Florence Nightingale 1820 1910 meaningless eventually terrifying overcrowded

Florence Nightingale (1820 -1910)

• • • meaningless eventually terrifying overcrowded clothing properly dedication famous influential consultant

- First try to answer these questions. • • Where was Florence Nightingale born? Was her family rich or poor? Did Florence want to marry and have a family? In 1854 England, France and Turkey went to war against Russia. She went to the front. Why? Why did she go to Crimea? Soldiers died in the thousands from their wounds, didn’t they? Why did the soldiers die in the thousands? Can you prove it?

True or False sentences. • • • Florence Nightingale was born in 1812. Her family was not poor. Florence wanted to marry and have a family. Her parents didn’t want her to become a nurse. The English government sent her to Crimea to take care of the British soldiers. When she arrived, she found thousands of ill and wounded soldiers living in unsanitary conditions. She worked very hard looking after her patients. After the war Florence Nightingale established a hospital for soldiers. She changed medical care forever.

Finish the sentences choosing the correct ending • • • • 1. Florence Nightingale was born… a) to a poor family b) to a working class family c) to a rich family 2. She wanted to become… a) a soldier b) a doctor c) a nurse 3. The Crimean War began… a) in 1828 b) in 1854 c) in 1919 4. Florence Nightingale decided to go to Crimea… a) to fight b) to look after the patients c) to live in filthy conditions

• • • • 5. The hospitals were … a) crowded and dirty b) big and new c) crowded but ventilated 6. Florence Nightingale became known as “ the Lady with the Lamp” a) for her dedication to Crimea b) for carrying a lamp c) for caring for her patients 7. News of her hard work filtered back to London and she became… a) rich b) famous c) a doctor 8, After the war she wrote a book… a) about the Crimea War b) nursing c) her family

List the events below in the order they happened. • • • A. After the war Florence established a school for nursing. B. Soldiers needed everything: food, beds, clothes. C. News of her hard work reached London. D. Florence Nightingale was born to a wealthy family. E. She died in 1910 at the age of ninety. F. She decided to become a nurse and help the sick and the poor. G. When she returned to London she was the most famous person in Britain after Queen Victoria. H. Her parents didn’t want her to become a nurse. I. In her later years Florence suffered from ill health. J. Florence cleaned up the hospital and looked after the patients. K. Ill and wounded soldiers lived in filthy conditions. L. After the beginning of the Crimean War she volunteered to go and help.

The key • • • 1. Florence Nightingale was born to a wealthy family. 2. She decided to become a nurse and help the sick and the poor. 3. Her parents didn’t want her to become a nurse. 4. After the beginning of the Crimean War she volunteered to go and help 5. Ill and wounded soldiers lived in filthy conditions. 6. Soldiers needed everything: food, beds, clothes. 7. Florence cleaned up the hospital and looked after the patients. 8. News of her hard work reached London. 9. When she returned to London she was the most famous person in Britain after Queen Victoria. 10. After the war Florence established a school for nursing. 11. In her later years Florence suffered from ill health 12. She died in 1910 at the age of ninety.

Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May, 1820, into a very rich family in Florence, Italy. She was named after the city of her birth.

A young Florence Nightingale

A statue of Florence Nightingale stands in Waterloo Place, Westminster, London, just off The Mall. Statue of Florence Nightingale in London