ENT 374 Electrical Power System INTRODUCTION Wan Khairunizam

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ENT 374 Electrical Power System INTRODUCTION Wan Khairunizam Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 1

ENT 374 Electrical Power System INTRODUCTION Wan Khairunizam Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 1 Research Group

Per Unit System • An interconnected power system typically a system containing several transformers

Per Unit System • An interconnected power system typically a system containing several transformers and rotating machines. • The per-unit system simplifies the analysis of complex power systems by choosing a common set of base parameters in terms of which, all systems quantities are defined. Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 2 Research Group

 • The primary advantages of the per-unit system are: • The per-unit values

• The primary advantages of the per-unit system are: • The per-unit values for transformer impedance, voltage and current are identical when referred to the primary and secondary. • The per-unit values clearly represent the relative values of the circuit quantities. Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 3 Research Group

 • The definition of any quantity (voltage, current, power, impedance) in the per-unit

• The definition of any quantity (voltage, current, power, impedance) in the per-unit system is: Quantity (per unit) = Quantity (normal units) Base value of quantity (normal units) • Given the four base values, the per-unit quantities are defined as Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 4 Research Group

 • Once any two of the four base values (Vbase, Ibase, Sbase, and

• Once any two of the four base values (Vbase, Ibase, Sbase, and Zbase) are defined, the remaining two base values can be determined according their fundamental circuit relationships. • Usually the base values of power and voltage are selected and the base values of current and impedance are determined according to Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 5 Research Group

Example 1 (Mid term 2016_2017) Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 6 Research Group

Example 1 (Mid term 2016_2017) Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 6 Research Group

Answer example 1 Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 7 Research Group

Answer example 1 Advanced Intelligent Computing and Sustainability 7 Research Group