English language 3 WEEK 8 WEEK 8 ESP

English language 3 WEEK 8

WEEK 8 Ø ESP: Physical activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness, part 1 Ø Passive page 71 from the book and handout Ø Speaking and vocabulary – What to do in order to reenergise? page 63 from the book

ESP: Physical activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Concept Interchangeably To distinguish Bodily movement Skeletal muscles Energy expenditure Structured Repetitive Interpretational Framework

ESP: Physical activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Heat Precedent Variable Sustain Examine Establish Muscle mass Caloric expenditure Intensity, duration, and frequency of muscular contractions Ø Monthly, seasonal, yearly …

ESP: Physical activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness Ø Ø Ø Categorised Approach To segment Partitioned Formula Caloric contribution Basal metabolic rate Diet-induced thermogenesis Subdivision Subcategory Light / moderate / heavy intensity

ESP: Physical activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Evenly / unevenly Accumulated Determinant Effect Utility Implication Epidemiologic Promotion Intervention Facilitated

https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=-IHcp 8 Pl_X 4

PASSIVE Ø Passive is used to emphasise the action rather than who or what is responsible for it. Ø Passive is formed with the verb to be in the appropriate form + the past participle of the main verb. Ø Agent is the person who causes or carries out the action. (by + agent) Ø The agent is omitted when: o The emphasis is on the action o The agent is unknown o It is easy to decipher who the agent is

TRANSFORMATION Ø Active sentence is transformed into passive sentence by applying transformational rules: Ø replace the active verb phrase by the matching passive one Ø make the object of the active clause the subject of the passive clause Ø make the subject of the active clause the agent of the passive clause. The agent is the noun phrase which occurs after the preposition by in the passive clause.

TRANSFORMATION Ø His father promised him a new car. ( active) Ø A new car was promised to him by his father. ( passive) Ø So the formula is: Ø Active: agent + active verb phrase + pacient Ø Passive: pacient + passive verb phrase + agent ( by agent)

EXAMPLES Ø Ø My father made this violin. ( active) This violin was made by my father. ( passive) The results hardly justify this conclusion. ( active) This conclusion is hardly justified by the results. ( passive) Ø The results encourage us to go on with the project. ( active) Ø We are encouraged to go on with the project. ( passive).

https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Sby. AZQ 45 uww

PASSIVE Ø Further practice: Ø Book page 71 Ø Handout related to passive

SPEAKING - VOCABULARY Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Unwind Reduce stress Relaxing activities Relieve aches Relieve muscle pains Relieve tension Relieve anxiety Feel re-energized Strengthen muscles Guide sb to exercise correctly

SPEAKING - VOCABULARY Ø Ø Ø Ø Establish habits Therapeutic To contain Minerals To eliminate body toxins Balanced diet Weight control Promoting health and well-being

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