Comunicacin y Gerencia Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls

Comunicación y Gerencia Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls

Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls. org claims that Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Hebrew is the most frequently used language in the Scrolls, about 15% were written in Aramaic and several in Greek. (http: //www. deadseascrolls. org. il/learn-about-thescrolls/introduction)

But the language of first century Israel was Aramaic. Not Hebrew and Greek. In Acts 1: 19, Field of Blood was known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem in their own tongue as Akel Dama which is the transliteration of Aramaic words “Haqal Dama. ” (Book "What do Jewish People think about Jesus? " by Dr. Michael Brown, Page 39). Hebrew Priest Josephus differentiates Hebrew from his language. In Judean Wars and Antiquities of Judeans, Hebrew is called “Hebrew tongue” while Aramaic as our tongue or our language. Unlike Hebrew Priest Josephus and other Hebrew Priests at Jerusalem, the people of first century Israel had no knowledge of Hebrew.

That is why whenever Apostles say Hebrew in New Testament (John 19: 13, John 19: 17), the word comes up is transliteration of an Aramaic word. For Example, the word “Golgotha” (John 19: 17) is transliteration of Aramaic word “Gagultha. ” (John 19: 17 in Aramaic Peshitta) “tha” in both Gagultha and transliterated word “Golgotha” is Aramaic definite article on a feminine noun in an emphatic state (Book "Introduction to Syriac" by Wheeler Thackston, Page 44). Aramaic definite article “tha” can also be seen in Mark 5: 41 where Jesus Christ says “Talitha Cumi. ” It must be noted that female names in New Testament such as Tabitha and Martha has Aramaic definite article “tha. ” Unlike Aramaic, Hebrew definite article (“Ha”) is always at the beginning of the word. For Example, “Ha” in “Haaretz” newspaper.

According to Dead Sea Scrolls Archaeologist Yigael Yadin, Aramaic was the language of First century Israel and early second century Israel until False Messiah Simon Bar Kokhba revived Hebrew during Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD). Yadin noticed the shift from Aramaic to Hebrew during the time of Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD). In his book "Bar Kokhba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome" Yigael Yadin notes, "It is interesting that the earlier documents are written in Aramaic while the later ones are in Hebrew. Possibly the change was made by a special decree of Bar Kokhba who wanted to restore Hebrew as the official language of the state"(page 181). In the book "A Roadmap to the Heavens: An Anthropological Study of Hegemony among Priests, Sages, and Laymen (Judaism and Jewish Life)" by Sigalit Ben-Zion (page 155), Yadin said: "it seems that this change came as a result of the order that was given by Bar Kokhba, who wanted to revive the Hebrew language and make it the official language of the state. "

Yadin says on page 124 of his book "Bar Kokhba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome. " "The first thing that struck us was that for no apparent reason some of the letters were written in Aramaic and some in Hebrew. Jews at that period were versed in both languages, yet since most of the letters were in Aramaic, possibly Hebrew had just lately been revived by a Bar-Kokhba decree. I remembered that when I showed the letters to Mr. Ben-Gurion, then the Prime Minister, only the Aramaic documents had yet been opened. "Why did they write in Aramaic and not Hebrew? " was his immediate angry reaction, as if the scribes had been members of his staff. “ It must be noted that when Yadin says Jews, he is referring to Judeans. Judean(s) is often mistakenly written as Jew(s). Hebrew Priest Josephus points out that Judeans is the name Hebrews were called by from the day that they came up from Babylon, which is taken from the tribe of Judah, which came first to these places, and thence both they and the country gained that appellation (Antiquities of Judeans 11: 5: 7).

Judaism only began in 500 AD with the completion of Babylonian Talmud. A Jew is someone who follows Judaism. Jewish Rabbi Stephen Wise (Formerly Chief Rabbi of United States) said, "The return from Babylon and the adoption of the Babylonian Talmud, marks the end of Hebrewism and the beginning of Judaism. ” (Book "The F. O. J. Syndrome in America: Bamboozled Americans and their vile brainwashers", Page 253 -254, American Mercury, Volume 6) "The Bavli [Babylonian Talmud] has formed the definitive statement of Judaism from the time of its closure to the present day. " — Rabbi Dr. Neusner (Rabbi Dr. Jacob Neusner, quoted by Norman F. Cantor, The Sacred Chain (A History of the Jews), page 112). "Strictly speaking it is incorrect to call an ancient Israelite a ‘Jew’ or to call a contemporary Jew an Israelite or a Hebrew. " -- under the heading of "A Brief History of the Terms for Jew", The Jewish Almanac, October, 1980, page 3, Bantam Books, Inc.

Yadin also mentioned certain details about Bar Kokhba letters. Bar Kokhba’s original name was Simon Bar Kosiba. Yigael Yadin mentions that out of 15 Bar Kokhba letters from Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD) found at Nahal Hever, 9 of them are in Aramaic, 4 in Hebrew, and 2 in Greek (The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 24, No. 3 (Sep. , 1961), Page 86). Aramaic word "Bar” (construct form) means Son (Book "Introduction to Syriac" Page. 197). Several names in New Testament (first century AD) start with Bar "Bar"tholomew, "Bar"abbas, "Bar"nabbas, Simon "Bar" Jonah, Joseph called "Bar"sabbas, "Bar" Timaeus, "Bar" Jesus, and Judas called "Bar"sabbas. But not a single name in Hebrew word “Ben” which is the Hebrew word for Son (http: //biblehub. com/hebrew/1121. htm).

Yadin provided details about both early letters and later letters of Bar Kokhba revolt. Here is an early letter written in Aramaic (Below information from Yigael Yadin's article Expedition D (Cave of Letters) - Israel Exploration Journal Vol. 12, No. 3 -4, THE EXPEDITION TO THE JUDEAN DESERT, 1961 (1962), pp. 249 -250). [ ] in Simeon below is probably referring to damaged portion of the scroll. Document 42 - "On the first day of Iyyar, in the first year of the redemption of Israel [by Simeo]n Bar Kosiba, Prince of Israel. “ But when the letters started to be written in Hebrew in later years, Bar Kosiba in Aramaic became Ben Kosiba in Hebrew. Here is an example. Document 44 - "On the 28 th of Marheshvan, in the third year of Simeon Ben Kosiba, Prince of Israel; at Engedi. "

According to Book "Naming the Witch: Magic, Ideology, and Stereotype in the Ancient World" written by Kimberly B. Stratton (p. 232), Yadin suggests that Bar Kokhba was trying to revive Hebrew by decree as part of his messianic ideology. Yigael Yadin mentions that 3 Bar Kokhba documents he and his team found at Nahal Hever are written in Mishnaic Hebrew (The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 24, No. 3 (Sep. , 1961), Pg. 93). Mishnaic Hebrew had massive influences from Aramaic. Many Aramaic words were borrowed into Mishnaic Hebrew when Hebrew was revived during Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD). Hebrew scholar David Steinberg points out that Mishnaic Hebrew had the profound influence of spoken Aramaic in vocabulary, semantics, and grammar including inflection; and the lesser influence of Greek (http: //www. adath-shalom. ca/history_of_hebrew. htm#mishheb)

Dead Sea Scrolls also contains several documents in Greek. But Josephus points out Greek wasn’t spoken in first century Israel and extreme rarity in terms of a Hebrew (aka Judean) knowing Greek in first century AD - Antiquities of Judeans Book 1, Preface, Paragraph 2 and Antiquities of Judeans Book XX, XI. This is also agreed by Dead Sea Scrolls Archaeologist Yigael Yadin who points that the lingua franca of the time period was Aramaic ( Book "Bar Kokhba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome" Page 234). Yadin points out that Babatha Documents written from 93 to 132 AD was written in Nabatean, Aramaic, and Greek (Yigael Yadin's article Expedition D (Cave of Letters) - Israel Exploration Journal Vol. 12, No. 3 -4, THE EXPEDITION TO THE JUDEAN DESERT, 1961 (1962), Page 235). None of them are in Hebrew.

Babatha Documents contain Greek due to the fact that after Rabael II (King of Nabataean Kingdom) died in 106 AD, Roman Emperor Trajan dissolved the Nabataean Kingdom and created Roman Provincia Arabia. It must be noted that all of the Greek documents in Babatha Documents are later than 106 AD (Book "Bar Kokhba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome" Page 232, 235). In his book "Bar Kokhba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome" (Page 252), Yigael Yadin points out that the last Babatha document was written in August 19, 132 AD during the first year of Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD). Babatha was remotely connected to Yehonathan Bar Be'ayan who was the commander of En-gedi under Bar Kokhba's administration (Book "Bar Kokhba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome“, Page 249).

It must be noted that Josephus’ Judean Wars Book number Six of Aramaic version still survives. Josephus’ Judean wars Book Six in Aramaic and Aramaic Old Testament books including Apocryphal books are available in Book “Ceriani Veteris Testamentum” which is available here https: //archive. org/details/Ceriani. Veteris. Testamentum 7 a 1 Peshitta. Tana kh. Aramaic. Old. Testament It must be noted that Josephus’ Judean Wars in surviving Greek versions is not written by Josephus. It is believed that several portions of Josephus' Greek manuscript of Judean Wars was damaged and the later scribes (inexperienced in Aramaic) had to translate from Josephus' Aramaic version of Judean Wars into Greek in order to restore the damaged portions of Josephus' Greek version of Judean Wars which resulted in severe mistranslations.

Many of the errors and contradictions in Greek versions of Judean wars Book Six is solved by Aramaic version of Judean Wars Book Six which can be read here http: //en. metapedia. org/wiki/Josephus%27_Judean_Wars So the conclusion is that Dead Sea Scrolls (excluding Babatha's Documents) were written only from the time period of Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD), because Bar Kokhba letters were written in 3 languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek), Yadin's testimony that Hebrew was revived by Bar Kokhba during Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD), Hebrew Priest Josephus' testimony on Greek not being the language of first century Israel, and also the information provided by New Testament on Aramaic. It must be noted that New Testament is written in Aramaic. Not in Greek or Hebrew. All of the information about Aramaic New Testament (aka Aramaic Peshitta) is available here https: //archive. org/details/NTAramaic

Jewish Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls. org deceptively claims that Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. This has to do with the fact that Jews want to completely eliminate Aramaic and establish Hebrew as the language of first century Israel. "Distorting the history of first century Israel and also the centuries before first century Israel by using Dead Sea Scrolls as evidences" can be driven by the fact that Talmud discourages in using Aramaic while Talmud encourages Holy Tongue ("Hebrew" revived by Pseudo Messiah Bar Kokhba), Greek, and Persian language.

Jewish Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls Baba Kamma 82 b-83 a (in Babylonian Talmud) - Was it not taught that Rabbi stated: 'Why use the Syriac language in Eretz Yisrael [where] either the Holy Tongue or the Greek language [could be employed]? And R. Jose said: Why use the Aramaic language in Babylon [where] the Holy Tongue or the Persian language [could be used]? In the conversation between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Pope Francis (https: //archive. org/details/Language. Of. Jesus. Christ. By. Pope. Francis. A nd. Netanyahu), Netanyahu said Jesus spoke Hebrew. Netanyahu doesn't mention Aramaic at all. But Pope Francis "immediately" corrects him by pointing out that Jesus Christ spoke Aramaic. But Netanyahu goes on to claim that Jesus spoke Aramaic and knew Hebrew.

Jewish Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls But as mentioned in this Powerpoint, Aramaic was the language of first century Israel and early second century Israel until Hebrew was revived by False Messiah Simon Bar Kokhba during Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD). The immediate anger of Israeli Prime Minister Ben Gurion (slide 6) about Bar Kokhba letters being written in Aramaic must also be noted. The religion of Old Testament is Hebrewism (aka Judeanism). Another purpose of Dead Sea Scrolls being dated from 300 BC to 70 AD is to deceptively make society Jewish by using Christianity. As mentioned before, Judaism only began in 500 AD with the completion of Babylonian Talmud & it is a reconstruction out of Pharisaism.

Jewish Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls “Pharisaism shaped the character of Judaism and the life and thought of the Jew for all the future. ” - The 1905 edition of the Jewish Encyclopedia says under the subject of “Pharisees” On page 59 of “Judaism and The Christian Predicament, ” Rabbi Ben Zion Bokser says: “This is not an uncommon impression and one finds it sometimes among Jews as well as Christians; that Judaism is the religion of the Hebrew Bible. It is, of course, a fallacious impression. Judaism is not the religion of the Bible. ” Judaism is Anti-Christian since it was a reconstruction out of Pharisaism. The holy book of Judaism is Babylonian Talmud. The London Jewish World of March 15, 1923 declared: "Fundamentally, Judaism is anti-Christian. "

Jewish Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls Rabbi Martin Siegel mentions the Jewish plan to make the society Jewish by using Christianity. Rabbi Martin Siegel: "I am devoting my lecture in this seminar to a discussion of the possibility that we are now entering a Jewish century, a time when the spirit of the community, the nonidealogical blend of the emotional and rational and the resistance to categories and forms will emerge through the forces of antinationalism to provide us with a new kind of society. I call this process the Judaization of Christianity because Christianity will be the vehicle through which this society becomes Jewish. ” (New York Magazine, January 18, 1972, p. 32).

Jewish Deception of Dead Sea Scrolls Other Infos It must be noted that “YA” in Aramaic word “Mar. YA” (Master YA) in Aramaic Old Testament is Aramaic form of Hebrew “YH. ” In first century Israel, Aramaic form “YA” was used in names like Yoseph (Joseph), Yonathan (Jonathan mentioned in Josephus’ Judean Wars Book Six), Yochanan (John), etc. But when Bar Kokhba revived Hebrew during Bar Kokhba revolt (132 -135 AD), Hebrew “YH” began to replace Aramaic “YA. ” So Yoseph became Yehoseph, Yonathan became Yehonathan, and Yochanan became Yehochanan. More infos here - http: //en. metapedia. org/wiki/YA_and_YH