2 A ed Pat looked around We walked

2. 일반동사의 과거형 A) 규칙 과거동사 동사 ed 과거형 Pat looked around. We walked to the bus stop. George played table tennis.

2. 과거시제 1) 과거의 동작. 사건. 상태를 나타낸다. • She went to the park with her friends. • Korean War broke out in 1950. 2) 과거의 습관적 동작을 나타낸다. • He usually got up at six in those days. 3) 과거의 경험(현재완료의 대용) • Did you ever see a tiger?

3. 미래시제 will(shall) + 동사원형 1) 단순미래 • I will be fifteen years old next year. • It will rain tomorrow. 2) 의지미래 • I will fight to the last. (주어의 의지) • Shall I open the window? (상대방의 의향) • Will you pass me the salt? (부탁)

현재완료: have(has) + 과거분사 1) 계속 : (지금까지) ~ 해 오고 있다. ð기간을 나타내는 부사 for, since, so far 등 • I have known him for ten years. • I have lived in Wonju for 10 years. 2) 완료 : 막 ~ 했다. ð already. yet. just • He has just written the letter. • I have already met your sister.

3) 경험 : ~ 해 본 적이 있다(없다). ð ever, never, before, once, twice 등 • I have once eaten this fruit. • Have you ever been to Seoul? 4) 결과: 과거동작의 결과가 현재까지 남아 있음을 나타낸다. • He has lost his watch. = He lost his watch, and he hasn’t found it. • He has gone to America. = He went to America, and he isn’t here.

3) 경험 : ~ 해 본 적이 있다(없다). ð ever, never, before, once, twice 등 • I have once eaten this fruit. • Have you ever been to Seoul? 4) 과거동작의 결과가 현재까지 남아 있음을 나타낸다. • He has lost his watch. = He lost his watch, and he hasn’t found it. • He has gone to America. = He went to America, and he isn’t here.

2) 과거 진행형 형태: be동사(was, were) + 현재분사 의미: 하고 있는 중이었다. ð Tom was cooking the dinner. ð He was having dinner. 부정문: be동사 뒤에 not을 쓴다. ð He was not dancing the party. 의문문: be동사를 주어 앞에 쓴다. ð Was he riding a bicycle? ð What was she doing at that time?

3) 미래 진행형 형태: will(shall) + be + 현재분사 의미: 하고 있을 것이다. ð We will be leaving on Sunday. ð John will be working this evening. 4) 미래완료 진행형 형태: will(shall) + have + been + 현재분사 의미: 미래 어느 때까지 동작의 계속 ð It will have been raining for three days tomorrow.

제일치의 예외 시 불변의 진리나 현재에 계속되는 습관을 나타낼 때는 항상 현재시제를 쓴다. ð My teacher said that the sun rises in the east. ð She said that she gets up at six every morning. 역사적 사실을 나타낼 때는 항상 과거시 제를 쓴다. ð He said that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

Y 다음 밑줄 친 동사를 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. met her yesterday. 1. I meet studied English. 2. He studyed 3. They went go to Cheju-do yesterday. Y 다음 문장을 지시대로 고쳐 쓰시오. 4. He is listening to music. (부정문) He is not listening to music. ï __________________ Y You are playing soccer. (의문문) Are you playing soccer? ï __________________