1 Mary loves the dog Mary Pat and

1主格 • 主詞就是主格 / “主”動地執行者 Mary loves the dog. 主詞是： Mary Pat and Jack are my friends. Pat and Jack 主詞是：

一、人稱代名詞的種類 主格 受格 be. V I you he she it we me you him her it us am are is is is are you 你們 you are they them are

2所有格 • 擁有者/中文翻作 ”…的” 主格 I you he she it we 所有格 my your his her its our 受格 me you him her it us be. V am are is is is are you 你們 your you are they their them are

三、叮嚀 • 指示代名詞不可與所有格或冠詞<a/the> 並用 • 1. This bike is old. • This your bike is old. ------Χ • 2. Your bike is old. • Your this bike is old.

四、補充-1 • • • 介紹人時：This is…. 這是…. . Ex. A: Hi, Peter. This is my friend, Amanda. B: Hi, Amanda. Nice to meet you. C: Nice to meet you, too.

四、補充-2 • • 電話用語：This is…我是／你是…. Ex. A: Hello. Who is this? B: This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Linda? • A: Hold on, please. • Who is this? ---你是哪位 ？ • This is Peter speaking. —我是Peter