WRITING INTRODUCTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS Karen Silvestri Instructor ENG

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WRITING INTRODUCTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS Karen Silvestri, Instructor ENG 90

WRITING INTRODUCTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS Karen Silvestri, Instructor ENG 90

Introductions The introduction prepares the reader your topic.

Introductions The introduction prepares the reader your topic.

Introduction Starters Tell a story: a short 3 -4 sentence story that helps prepare

Introduction Starters Tell a story: a short 3 -4 sentence story that helps prepare the reader for the topic of the essay. Use an attention grabber: any statement that makes the reader want to read more (sad, gross, scary, exciting) Strong opinion: give an opinion that leads into your thesis statement. Your goal is to make your reader want to respond.

Introduction Starters Ask a Question: ask a question that will make the reader want

Introduction Starters Ask a Question: ask a question that will make the reader want to read on to find the answer. State a Fact: state a fact relating to the topic that shows the importance of your thesis statement. Give a Statistic: give information meant to prove that thesis statement is correct

Examples of Introduction Starters I will never forget when… (tell a story) Many people

Examples of Introduction Starters I will never forget when… (tell a story) Many people would be shocked to learn that… (state a fact) If I could go back in time, I never would have… (attention grabber) Statistics show that… (state a statistic) You might be surprised to learn that… (state a statistic) There is only one opinion an intelligent person can conclude when… (strong opinion. Did you know that…. ? Or Have you ever…. ? (ask a question)

Conclusions The conclusion does the same thing as the introduction, but rather than PREPARING

Conclusions The conclusion does the same thing as the introduction, but rather than PREPARING the reader for the topic, it REVIEWS the topic.

Parts of a Conclusion Summarize and restate thesis statement. Review the 3 primary supporting

Parts of a Conclusion Summarize and restate thesis statement. Review the 3 primary supporting details in your essay. Give final thoughts and opinions about the topic. Close the essay with a challenge to the reader.

Conclusion starters Surely…. As you can see… It is clear that… Without a doubt…

Conclusion starters Surely…. As you can see… It is clear that… Without a doubt… Most would agree that… Certainly… Clearly… Obviously… indeed

Putting it all together Determine your topic and main idea. Brainstorm at least 3

Putting it all together Determine your topic and main idea. Brainstorm at least 3 primary supporting details for the main idea. Write a strong thesis statement. Write the body paragraphs (3 primary supports with secondary support details) Write the introduction AFTER you write your body paragraphs! Write the conclusion. PROOFREAD for mechanics and MLA format!