THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL QUEENS SQUARE REGAL NEUROLOGY Richard

THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL QUEENS SQUARE REGAL NEUROLOGY Richard J. Barohn, MD April 7, 2017

The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (NHNN) • 1860 – Opened for “the relief of paralysis, epilepsy and allied diseases” • Located on Queens Square in London; historic Bloomsbury district • 1859 – First 2 physician appointed James Ramskill (1825 -1897) • Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard (1817 -1894) •

Some Physicians at The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery – Queens Square • 1859 – Appointed 1 st 2 physicians: • James Ramskill (1825 -1897) • Charles Eduoard Brown-Sequard (1817 -1894) • 1862 – John Hughlings Jackson • 1863 – Charles Bland Radcliffe • 1867 – H. Charlton Bastion • 1872 – Sir William Gowers • 1880 – Sir David Ferrier • 1883 – C. E. Beevor • 1886 – Sir Victor Horsley (Surgeon) • 1886 – Marcus Gunn (Opthomologic Surgeon) • 1887 – Howard H. Tooth • 1891 – Sir Charles Ballance (Surgeon) • 1893 – James Taylor • 1909 – Sir Gordon Holmes • 1912 – S. A. Kinner Wilson • 1914 – J. G. Greenfield (Neuropathology) • 1921 – Sir F. M. R. Walls • 1921 – W. J. Addie • 1924 – G. Riddoch • 1926 – Sir C. P. Symonds • 1928 – Mc. Donald Critchley • 1935 - Derek Denny-Brown • 1944 – C. S. Hallpike

History of Neurology & The Brits – Late 1800’s/Early 1900’s Clinical Neurology - Queens Square • Hughlings Jackson (1835 -1911) • B: Green Hammerton • Epilepsy • Clinical Correlation • William Gowers (1845 -1915) • B: London • Everything clinical! • 1886 – Manual of Diseases of Nervous System • Kinnier Wilson (1878 -1937) • B: London • 1912 – Familial Progressive Lenticular Degeneration • 1947 – Neurology • The best ever textbook of neurology

J. Hughlings Jackson – Neurological Fragments (1925)

William Gowers – A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System (1886)

Kinnier Wilson – Neurology (1947)

Queens Square Neurology Gordon Morgan Holmes (1876 – 1965) • B: Farnham • Research of the cerebellum and visual cortex • F. M. R. Walshe (1885 - 1973) • B: London • 1943 - Diseases of the Nervous System; 11 editions • Mac. Donald Critchley (1990 -1997) • B: Bristol • 1953 - The Parietal Lobes • Holmes Walshe Critchley

Mac. Donald Critchley – The Parietal Lobes (1953)

Institute of Neurology – Queen Square Dean/Directors Since 1940’s NAME ROLE YEAR Dr. J Purdon Martin Dean 1943 -1948 Dr. Mac. Donald Critchley Dean 1948 -1953 Dr. Michael Kremer Dean 1953 -1962 Dr. JWD Bull Dean 1962 -1968 Dr. RE Kelly Dean 1968 -1975 Dr. PC Gautier-Smith Dean 1975 -1982 Prof. John Marshall Dean 1982 -1987 Prof. David Landon Dean 1987 -1995 Prof. David Marsden FRS Dean 1995 -1998 Prof. Richard Frackowiack Dean 1998 -2002 Prof. Roger Lemon Dean 2002 -2008 Prof. Alan Thompson Director 2008 -2012 Prof. Michael Hanna Director 2012 -Present