Some Old English and Middle English letters used

Some Old English and Middle English letters þ, ð • • used in handwriting until late in the 15 th century: OE þæt, oðer, ME þat, oðer þ is sometimes used at the beginning of words, ð elsewehere. Many texts use only þ, others ð Dotted y used in earliest printed texts “ye Olde Englishe Tea Shoppe”

Some Old English and Middle English letters g • OE g was written and used for 3 sounds: – [g] as in go (gangan, guma) > ME gange, goom – [j] as in yellow (geolwe, geong) > ME y or – [ ] as in Icelandic; boga - ME w (bowe) • In Middle English it was written and known as “yogh” – it was used for the sounds [j] and [x ] • OE h in words such as niht, eahta, þoht became - later night, eight, thought

Some Old English and Middle English letters c, k • OE c was used for [k] and [ ] can cniht cyrice céosan • These usually became k and ch in ME can kni 3 t chirche chese

Some Old English and Middle English letters cg • OE cg was used for bygc ecg • This usually gg or dge in ME bridge edge

Some Old English and Middle English letters w • Old English w was written. • In Middle English it was written u, v, uu, v v • Old English cw (cwic, cwén) came to be written qu (quick, quene)

See: http: //www. hi. is/~peturk/KENNSLA/11/TOPICS/04 OEalphab. html

Old English p, þ w and r and s looked rather similar: p th w r s

The problem of the minim in Middle English writing i n m u, v

The problem of the minim in Middle English writing s u me s o me come son - sun rung lung among tongue