REITs Real Estate Investment Trusts James Hurt Cincinnati

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REITs Real Estate Investment Trusts James Hurt Cincinnati Model Club April 2004 (from material

REITs Real Estate Investment Trusts James Hurt Cincinnati Model Club April 2004 (from material provided by Herb Barnett, Director, NAIC Computer Group)

Definition of REIT • Corporation or business trust • Must pay out 90% of

Definition of REIT • Corporation or business trust • Must pay out 90% of its net income to shareholders • Exempt from Federal Taxes

REITs • Business is to buy (and sell), manage, and maintain real estate for

REITs • Business is to buy (and sell), manage, and maintain real estate for rent or lease • May specialize in one kind of real estate or diversify with different kinds of property • May be in one region of the country or in various parts of country

Categories of REITs • • • Apartments office buildings industrial properties shopping malls outlet

Categories of REITs • • • Apartments office buildings industrial properties shopping malls outlet malls storage facilities

Investment Characteristics • Moderate growth potential • Income stocks – Dividend is a large

Investment Characteristics • Moderate growth potential • Income stocks – Dividend is a large portion of the Total Return • Low correlation between REITs and the broader market • High debt levels - 50 to 70% not uncommon

Kimco Realty Corp. Moderate Growth

Kimco Realty Corp. Moderate Growth

Kimco Realty Corp. High Payout Ratio and High Yield

Kimco Realty Corp. High Payout Ratio and High Yield

Investment Characteristics • We are investing in the real estate property and in management

Investment Characteristics • We are investing in the real estate property and in management capabilities of the REIT • Self-managed REITs tend to provide better total return and liquidity with less risk

Potential Problems • Sensitive to outside economic forces – Interest rate changes – Health

Potential Problems • Sensitive to outside economic forces – Interest rate changes – Health of the economy – Demographic changes • Sensitive to the Real Estate Cycle – Each segment has its own cyclical pattern

Slide produced by Herb Barnett, NAIC Computer Group Reduced Capacity Demand Less Construction Tight

Slide produced by Herb Barnett, NAIC Computer Group Reduced Capacity Demand Less Construction Tight R. E. Market Rent Increases Real Estate Cycle Increased Profits Reduced Profits Pressure on Rents Supply Over-building Excess Capacity Renter’s Market

Data Entry using V. L. • For Total Revenue (Sales) add Rental Income and

Data Entry using V. L. • For Total Revenue (Sales) add Rental Income and Other Income • Instead of EPS use Funds from Operations (FFO) per share • For the Tax Rate enter 0. • Do not use the V. L. Quarterly Data.

Value Line Data you should use

Value Line Data you should use

FFO per share Rental Income + Other Income 0% Tax Rate

FFO per share Rental Income + Other Income 0% Tax Rate

OPS Data • For Revenues OPS uses Interest Income + Non-Interest Income. • OPS

OPS Data • For Revenues OPS uses Interest Income + Non-Interest Income. • OPS uses EPS instead of FFO for Per Share Data. • OPS does provide Quarterly Data (Revenues and EPS) for PERT.

Next Month • Will discuss – More about Investment Concerns – Quarterly Data –

Next Month • Will discuss – More about Investment Concerns – Quarterly Data – FFO vs. EPS