Project Methodologies and Processes Chapter 2 2 1

Project Methodologies and Processes Chapter 2 2 -1

Information Technology Project Methodology (ITPM) Methodology § A strategic-level plan for managing and controlling the project § Game plan for implementing project and product lifecycles § Recommends phases, processes, tools, and techniques for supporting an IT project § Must be flexible and include “best practices” learned from experiences over time. Can be § Traditional (e. g. , Waterfall) § Agile (e. g. , XPM, SCRUM)

The Project Life Cycle and IT Development Project Life Cycle Deliverable

Project Phases Phase Exits, Stage Gates, Kill Points Fast Tracking

Generic Project Life Cycle

Project Life Cycle Define Project Goal Plan Project

Project Life Cycle Execute Project Plan Close Project

Project Life Cycle Evaluate Project

The PMBOK® Guide – The 10 Project Management Knowledge Areas Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PMBOK® Guide – The 10 Project Management Knowledge Areas 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Project integration management Project scope management Project time management Project cost management Project quality management Project human resource management Project communications management Project risk management Project procurement management Project stakeholder management Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PMBOK® Project Management Process Groups Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PMBOK® Project Management Process Groups 1. Initiating 2. Planning 3. Executing 4. Monitoring and Controlling 5. Closing Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PRINCE 2® – The Seven (7) Processes https: //www. simplilearn. com/prince 2 -vs-pmp-certifications-article Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

2 - The PRINCE 2® – Seven (7) Processes PRINCE 2® = Projects IN Controlled Environments 1. Start Project 2. Initiate Project 3. Direct Project 4. Control Stage 5. Manage Product Delivery 6. Manage Stage Boundaries 7. Close Project Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

2 1 5 The PRINCE 2® – Themes (guidelines to aid project goal achievement) PRINCE 2® = Projects IN Controlled Environments 1. Business Case 2. Organization 3. Risk 4. Quality 5. Planning 6. Change 7. Progress Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

The PRINCE 2® – Principles (Universal guidance for all projects) PRINCE 2® = Projects IN Controlled Environments 1. Business Case Driven 2. Product Focus 3. Lessons Learned 4. Manage the Stage 5. Adapt to the Project 6. Manage by Exception 7. Accountability Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Systems Development Life Cycle

Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Planning Analysis

Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Design Implementation Maintenance and Support

The Project Life Cycle (PLC) and the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Product Life Cycles The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems Systems development projects can follow : • •

Examples of Predictive Life Cycle Models 22

Adaptive Software Development 23

An IT Project Methodology 2 -24

Phases Phase 1: Conceptualize and Initialize Phase 2: Develop the Project Charter and Detailed Project Plan defined in terms of project’s: 2 -25

Phases continued Phase 3: Execute and Control the Project using approach such as the SDLC. 2 -26

Phases continued Phase 4: Close Project Phase 5: Evaluate Project Success 2 -27