Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600

Periodization • • • 1900 -Present 1750 -1900 1450 -1750 600 -1450 600 BCE – 600 CE 8000 BCE – 600 BCE

Themes • • • Major Themes (1750 -1900) Migrations Major Trade Routes Art Architecture Innovative thinkers

1750 – 1900 Major Themes • Industrialization and Global Capitalism – Production, raw materials, and markets – New financial institutions; transportation / communication • Imperialism and Nation-State Formation – Transoceanic empires; state formation / contractions – Radical Ideologies / imperialism • Nationalism, Revolution, and Reform – Enlightenment thought – Imperialism - European political and social ideologies • Global Migration – Industrialization, coerced labor systems – Ethnic enclaves; resistance to immigration

Migration • • Africans to Americas Europeans to Americas Continental Americas – US / Canada Europe to Africa

Major Trading Patterns • Global – European imperial • Oceanic trade system • Canals • Railways – Suez – Trans-continental rail – Europe

1750 – 1900 Art / Culture • • • Picture of Mozart Picture of Beethoven Picture of Karl Marx Picture of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” Impressionist painting

Africa (1900)

U. S. Pacific Colonization – Late 19 th Century

Ottoman Empire Decline