Oneyear outcomes in patients taking aspirin vs P

  • Slides: 12
Download presentation
One-year outcomes in patients taking aspirin vs. P 2 Y 12 monotherapy after PCI:

One-year outcomes in patients taking aspirin vs. P 2 Y 12 monotherapy after PCI: Analysis from the Onyx ONE trial Azeem Latib, Stephan Windecker, Elvin Kedhi, David Kandzari, Ajay Kirtane, Roxana Mehran, Matthew Price, Sandeep Brar, Lisa Bousquette, Te-Hsin Lung, Alexandre Abizaid, Daniel Simon, Steve Worthley, Azfar Zaman, Gregg W. Stone

Potential conflicts of interest Speaker's name : Azeem Latib ☑ I have the following

Potential conflicts of interest Speaker's name : Azeem Latib ☑ I have the following potential conflicts of interest to declare: Receipt of honoraria or consultation fees: Abbott, Edwards, Medtronic, Philips Azeem Latib

Why this study? • The Onyx ONE trial demonstrated that Resolute Onyx™ is safe

Why this study? • The Onyx ONE trial demonstrated that Resolute Onyx™ is safe and effective in complex high bleeding risk patients who receive 1 -month DAPT 1 • The current analysis examined if there are differences in outcomes at 1 -year with prescribed SAPT monotherapy (aspirin vs. oral P 2 Y 12 inhibitor (P 2 Y 12 i)) after discontinuation of DAPT at 1 -month Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis 1 Windecker S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(13): 1208 -1218.

How was the study executed? Onyx ONE Global Study Design Prospective, Multicenter, Single-blind Randomized

How was the study executed? Onyx ONE Global Study Design Prospective, Multicenter, Single-blind Randomized Trial High Bleeding Risk patients undergoing PCI (no lesion, vessel limitations) 1: 1 randomization 84 global sites Enrollment Nov 2017 – Sep 2018 Resolute Onyx™ ZES with 1 Month DAPT (N=1000) Bio. Freedom™* DCS with 1 Month DAPT (N=1000) Clinical Follow-up 1 mo Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis Primary safety endpoint: 2 mo 6 mo 1 yr 2 yr Cardiac death, MI or stent thrombosis (def/prob) at 1 year Methods of current analysis: After combining stent groups, stratified patients who discontinued DAPT at 1 month into 2 groups by SAPT type: aspirin monotherapy or P 2 Y 12 i monotherapy. Outcomes compared between SAPT type using propensity score adjustment 1 Clinicaltrials. gov NCT 03344653 Kedhi E, et al. Am Heart J. 2019; 214: 134 -141. 1 Propensity score model included age, sex, TIA, AF, stable angina, diabetes, serum creatine, maximum lesion length, minimum baseline RVD, multivessel coronary artery disease, B 2/C lesion class, ACS, and worst CCS Angina Class.

Antithrombotic Therapy SAPT 100% DAPT OAC only Percent of Patients 80% Azeem Latib ONYX

Antithrombotic Therapy SAPT 100% DAPT OAC only Percent of Patients 80% Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis SAPT at 2 Mo: 92% SAPT at 1 Yr: 88% • Aspirin 56% • P 2 Y 12 i 44% 60% • Aspirin 57% • P 2 Y 12 i 43% – Clopidogrel 90. 9% – Ticagrelor 8. 8% – Prasugrel 0. 4% 40% – Clopidogrel 91. 5% – Ticagrelor 8. 1% – Prasugrel 0. 4% 20% 0% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Months Post-Index Procedure 10 11 12

Baseline Characteristics % or mean ± SD Aspirin monotherapy P 2 Y 12 i

Baseline Characteristics % or mean ± SD Aspirin monotherapy P 2 Y 12 i monotherapy 73. 8 ± 10. 1 34. 9 38. 9 12. 5 81. 9 22. 5 18. 8 27. 4 22. 9 10. 4 15. 4 1. 5 ± 0. 8 73. 9 ± 8. 8 29. 1 35. 8 9. 7 77. 9 46. 8 50. 0 23. 5 25. 1 14. 5 10. 8 1. 7 ± 0. 8 0. 71 0. 013 0. 20 0. 09 0. 047 <0. 001 0. 08 0. 30 0. 013 0. 006 <0. 001 11. 5 36. 8 51. 7 33. 0 18. 7 8. 6 42. 8 48. 7 28. 4 20. 3 0. 06 0. 017 0. 24 0. 06 0. 44 (N=939) Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis 1 Age (yrs) Female Diabetes Insulin dependent T 2 Hypertension History of Atrial fibrillation Concomitant OAC use Previous MI Previous PCI Previous stroke/TIA Renal failure 1 Number of HBR criteria Cardiac status Silent ischemia Stable angina Acute coronary syndrome Myocardial Infarction Unstable angina Creatinine clearance < 40 ml/min (N=724) P-value

Lesion Characteristics % or mean ± SD Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis Multi-vessel

Lesion Characteristics % or mean ± SD Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis Multi-vessel CAD (≥ 2) Lesion location LAD LCX RCA Left main Bypass graft Bifurcation ISR CTO Moderate/severe calcification B 2/C lesion class Number treated lesions / pt Number of stents / pt Total stent length / pt (mm) Aspirin monotherapy P 2 Y 12 i monotherapy P-value (N=939 pts, 1232 lesions) (N=724 pts, 937 lesions) 49. 0 47. 2 0. 49 56. 8 25. 1 34. 2 1. 5 2. 7 15. 8 2. 0 2. 2 47. 2 78. 6 1. 3 ± 0. 6 1. 7 ± 1. 0 37. 8 ± 25. 5 56. 4 28. 2 31. 6 1. 9 2. 1 16. 8 3. 4 3. 2 44. 9 78. 2 1. 3 ± 0. 6 1. 7 ± 1. 0 36. 6 ± 24. 6 0. 88 0. 18 0. 29 0. 57 0. 52 0. 54 0. 05 0. 16 0. 29 0. 87 0. 51 0. 46 0. 33

What are the essential results? Clinical Outcomes Between 1 and 12 Months Aspirin monotherapy

What are the essential results? Clinical Outcomes Between 1 and 12 Months Aspirin monotherapy (N=939) P 2 Y 12 i monotherapy (N=724) Event Rates 1 -12 Months (%) 10 8 P=0. 60 7, 1 7, 5 P=0. 59 7, 7 P=0. 20 P=0. 016 P=0. 14 P=0. 63 P=0. 98 P=0. 34 P=0. 29 P = 0. 13 8, 1 7, 1 5, 8 5, 4 6 4, 0 4 3, 8 1, 9 2 4, 4 3, 5 1, 6 1, 3 2, 4 2, 9 2, 6 1, 5 0, 6 0 CD/MI/ST TLF Death Cardiac Death MI Stroke ST (def/prob) cd-TLR cd-TVR BARC 3 -5 Propensity score adjusted P-values, unadjusted for multiple comparisons

KM Estimates: Starting at Time of SAPT Initiation Aspirin monotherapy (N=939) P 2 Y

KM Estimates: Starting at Time of SAPT Initiation Aspirin monotherapy (N=939) P 2 Y 12 i monotherapy (N=724) 0% 7. 7% 0 1 2 Cumulative Incidence ONYX ONE SAPT analysis 4 8 6 Months after PCI 10 12 P = 0. 011 4. 1% 2. 1% 0 1 2 4 8 6 Months after PCI Myocardial Infarction P = 0. 06 10% 6. 2% 3. 8% 0% 0 1 2 5% Cardiac Death 10% 0% Cumulative Incidence P = 0. 76 10% 20% Azeem Latib 20% Cardiac death, MI or ST 10 12 Cumulative Incidence 20% 4 8 6 Months after PCI 10 12 Stent Thrombosis 4% P = 0. 85 3% 2% 1% 0% 0. 85% 0. 57% 0 1 2 4 8 6 Months after PCI 10 12

Predictor Analysis Multivariable Cox regression was performed using stepwise selection of significant risk factors

Predictor Analysis Multivariable Cox regression was performed using stepwise selection of significant risk factors 1 Risk Factors for CD/MI/ST between 1 and 12 Months Variable Azeem Latib ONYX ONE SAPT analysis Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P-value Renal failure 2 2. 52 (1. 57, 4. 05) 0. 0001 Hypertension 2. 92 (1. 27, 6. 70) 0. 012 SAPT Medication: P 2 Y 12 i 1. 68 (1. 10, 2. 58) 0. 017 Femoral vascular access 1. 54 (0. 98, 2. 41) 0. 063 Prior MI 1. 51 (0. 97, 2. 34) 0. 065 Stent type: Onyx 0. 99 (0. 65, 1. 50) 0. 954 Variables included in the model: SAPT medication type at 1 M, stent type, age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, prior MI, previous stroke/TIA, OAC, ACS, CCS angina classification, LVEF<30%, renal failure, MVD, smallest RVD, total lesion length, femoral vascular access site and complex PCI (Giustino JACC 2016). P-value <0. 1 was required to enter and P-value >0. 1 to be removed, except SAPT medication and stent type which were forced into the model. 2 Creatinine clearance < 40 ml/min 1

The essentials to remember • In the Onyx ONE trial, 92% were on SAPT

The essentials to remember • In the Onyx ONE trial, 92% were on SAPT at 2 months • 56% were taking aspirin monotherapy and 44% P 2 Y 12 i • Patients on P 2 Y 12 i were less often female, but had significantly more Afib, previous stroke and more HBR criteria than aspirin patients • Adverse ischemic and bleeding rates between 1 and 12 months were similar irrespective of the SAPT agent that was continued, except for cardiac death which was higher with P 2 Y 12 i Azeem Latib • Choice of SAPT agent was an independent predictor of CD/MI/ST between 1 and 12 months ONYX ONE SAPT analysis • Future analyses will expand the dataset with the Onyx ONE Clear study patients

PCRonline. com

PCRonline. com