Los Verbos El Presente Verbos Verbs are words
Los Verbos El Presente
Verbos • Verbs are words the explain what happens in a phrase -ejemplo: John rides a bike (what is happening? ) -ejemplo: John monta en bicicleta (¿qué pasa? ) • Verbs in Spanish END in 3 different pairs of letters: AR, ER or IR -ejemplos: encontrar, poner, salir • When verbs are written with AR, ER or IR endings it is called the infinitive form of the verb -ejemplos: encontrar, poner, salir
La conjugación • Verbs change from the infinitive form according to their subject; this process of changing the verb is called conjugation -ejemplos: yo necesito, tú hablas, o él ama • The subject is the person or thing doing the action of the verb – ejemplos: yo necesito, tú hablas, o él ama (o la coche necesita la gasolina para funcionar) • Sometime subjects are written as pronouns and sometimes they are written as nouns – ejemplos: Marcos parte vs. él parte • Los pronombres de sujeto son: Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Él/Ella/Ud. Ellos/Ellas/Uds.
La Conjugación en el Presente • Sólo usamos estas formas para los verbos AR Las Formas de los Verbos AR en el Presente Yo necesito Nosotros necesitamos Tú necesitas Vosotros necesitáis Él/Ella/Ud. Necesita Ellos/Ellas/Uds. necesitan
Repaso de Conjugación • Pasos: 1. Buscar el SUJETO (find the subject) 2. Quita el FIN AR, ER, IR (get rid of the ending) 3. Reemplaza con la FORMA CORRECTA (replace with the correct ending) Ejemplos: Molly (caminar) por la calle 1. Sujeto: Molly 2. Caminar 3. Molly=Ella= camina
Las formas para los verbos ER/IR Verbos ER: comer (to eat) yo como nosotros comemos tú comes vosotros coméis él/ella/ud. come ellos/ellas/uds. comen Verbos IR: escribir (to write) yo escribo Nosotros escribimos tú escribes vosotros escribís él/ella/ud. escribe ellos/ellas/uds. escriben
El Presente Progresivo (the present progressive) The present progressive is used to describe, current, ongoing actions --I am closing the door----Estoy cerrando la puerta Se forma el presente progresivo asi: Forma correcta de Estar (según el sujeto) + gerundio Gerundios: take off the AR, ER or IR ending and add Ar—ando Er—iendo Las Formas de Estar en el Presente Ir—iendo Yo estoy Nosotros Estamos Tú estás Vosotros Estais Él/Ella/Ud. Está Ellos/Uds. Están
El Futuro: Ir + a + infinitivo In spanish the phrase ir + a + infinitive is used to talk about future events that are going to happen. ¿Qué es un infinitivo? Se forma así: La forma correcta de ir + a + infinitivo Ejemplo: Los verbos cuando terminan en AR, ER o IR Yo voy a jugar al baloncesto durante el invierno. Uds. van a dibujar en la clase de arte Tú vas a lavar el carro Las Formas de Ir (to go) Yo voy Nosotros vamos Tú vas Él/Ella/Ud. va Ellos/Ellas/Uds. van
Reflexive Verbs • The subject of a verb is the person or thing “doing” the verb • The object of a verb is the person or thing receiving the action of the verb—look at the verb and ask “(insert verb here)what/who? ” • A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. • Ejemplo: I wash myself. subject: I verb: wash object: myself • Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. • I wash the car. subject: I verb: wash object: car • Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive.
Verbos Reflexivos • When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se. “ – ejemplos: lavarse, despertarse, acostarse • There is one reflexive verb you have been using since you began studying Spanish. • llamarse: me llamo…, ¿Cómo te llamas? , Él se llama… • When you learned to conjugate regular verbs, you needed to learn a set of pronouns called "subject pronouns. " • Ejemplo: lavar—yo lavo, tú lavas, él, ella, ud. lava etc. • To learn to conjugate reflexive verbs, you need to learn a different set of pronouns called "reflexive pronouns. " These pronouns are positioned before the verb, while the ending "se" is dropped and the verb is conjugated normally. • Ejemplo: lavarse—yo me lavo: I wash (myself), tú te lavas: you wash (yourself) (informal), él se lava: he washes (himself)
Verbos Reflexivos • The reflexive pronouns are not subject pronouns; rather they are object pronouns. – me (myself) te (yourself) se (himself, herself, yourself) nos (ourselves) os (yourselves) se (themselves, yourselves) • The purpose of the reflexive object pronouns is to show that the action of the verb remains with the subject. – Ejemplo: Juan se lava la cara: Juan washes his face. (reflexive) – Juan lava su carro. (non-reflexive) : Juan washes his car. – Note: When referring to body parts (reflexive), use the definite article, thus "la cara" not "su cara. "
Verbos Reflexivos • Note that many, many verbs can be made reflexive. All it means when a verb is reflexive is that the action remains with the subject. • EN FIN: LOS PASOS – 1: take off the “se, ” change it for the subject— subject and object are the same—and position it in front of the verb – 2: conjugate the verb normally for the subject (just like always)
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