JORGE ENRIQUEZ PROF DR GERARDO KARREN THE GOLDEN

JORGE ENRIQUEZ PROF. DR. GERARDO KARREN THE GOLDEN AGE OF THE RENAISSANCE THE ROME REBAISSANCE http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Renaissance http: //www. aboutroma. com/es/historia-deroma/renacimiento-en-roma. html http: //algargosarte. lacoctelera. net/post/2010/02/10/laciudad-ideal-renacentista-florencia-roma-pienza-y

Renaissance �is a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14 th to the 17 th century beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe, it encompassed a resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform.

�Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term "Renaissance man". [2][3] �There is a general, but not unchallenged, consensus that the Renaissance began in Florence, Tuscany in the 14 th century. [4] Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time;

Overview �The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16 th century, its influence affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual inquiry. Renaissance scholars employed the humanist method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art.

Italian Renaissance �The Italian Renaissance began the opening phase of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the period from the end of the 13 th century to about 1600, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The word Renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) has an explicit meaning, which represents the renewed interest of the period in the culture of the classic antiquity, after what there same it was labeled as the " dark age ".

�These changes, while significant, were concentrated in the elite, and for the vast majority of the population life was little changed from the Middle Ages. �The rich families that they were controlling to the city were in competition between them the best artístas insured himself to praise to his courts. One of the most famous and generósas families he was that of the Medici, the governors of Florencia, who joined about them the best esculturistas, poets, arquitéctos and génios inventive of his period. In Rome he was the dad the one that assumed the ruelo of artistic Sponsor.

�The same Florence, cradle of the Renaissance, was in 1490 a space fruit of his Roman and medieval inheritance. The heart was structured following the orthogonal plane of the former city founded by the Romans Around it there had been formed from the 12 th century a tangle of alleys that were breaking this order. The Italian renaissance is well-known for his cultural achievements. This includes literary creations with writers like Petrarca, Castiglione, and Machiavelli, works of art of Michael Angel and Leonardo Vinci gives, and big works of architecture, as the Church of Santa Maria of the Fiore in Florence and San's Pedro Basilica in Rome.

�At the same time, the current historians see also there an epoch of economic regression and of little scientific progress,