Industrial Revolution Where started and why I Industrial

Industrial Revolution: Where started and why I. Industrial Revolution England Mid 1700’s Started in ________ Geographic factors Because of________ Where did the industrial revolution start? Why did the industrial revolution in of England? What werestart some the resources England had? resources 1. Abundant ___________ Rivers, Coal & Iron • __________ Large labor force 2. ___________ capital 3. Investment ___________

Industrial Revolution: Agricultural Revolution II. Industrial Revolution causes Agricultural revolution Sudden drastic change in _____________ how farming is done. _____________ Examples: 1. Enclosures _____________ Explain what meant by the What was oneisinvention term “agricultural revolution. ” related to the agricultural List 2 examples and explain revolution, what they who are. invented it, and explain how it worked? 2. Crop rotation _____________ Seed Drill Invention: _________ Jethro Tull _____________ _

Industrial Revolution: Urbanization & factory Conditions III. Urbanization & Factories Urbanization Building up/growth of cities _______________ Migration to cities to find work _______________ Factories: Explain what is meant by the term “urbanization? ” Why would people move to the cities? Describe 3 aspects of the factory system? List and explain 2 results of urbanization and the factory system. Used child labor, long hours, unsafe _______________ conditions, low wages _______________ 1. Machines replaced workers Results: ____________ 2. Population growth _______________ 3. Pollution _______________ 4. Labor unions _______________ 5. Growth of middle class

Industrial Revolution: Where started and why IV. Industrial Revolution Economics Capitalism__________ Production private owned. ______________ Profit driven Laissez-faire__________ No gov. interference in business _______________ who organizes, Entrepreneur person _______ manages, & takes the risks of a _____________ business.

Economics Geographic factors laissez-faire capitalism? (1) businesses operating with little government regulation Rivers, Coal & Iron Large labor force Investment capital

Philosophers Adam smith Government should follow a laissez-faire policy Capitalism Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Thomas malfus famine and war were natural checks on population growth

inventions Railroads helped promote the factory system and urbanization. steam engine Affect transportation coal and iron ore Transportation and manufacturing

Effects of industrial Revolution Increase life expectancy the growth of the middle class breakdown of traditions, increased levels of pollution, and the expansion of slums