From Childhood to Adolescence Eriksons stages of life

From Childhood to Adolescence Erikson’s stages of life!

Pennsylvania State Standard 10. 1. 9 – Analyze factors that impact growth and development between adolescence and adulthood. › › Relationships (friends, dating, peer pressure) Interpersonal communication. Community Risk factors: substance abuse, HIV/AIDS

What you will learn today! Describe how child develops from infancy through childhood. Analyze Erikson’s eight stages of life. Explore the physical, mental/emotional, and social changes that take place during adolescence.

Warm- up List three changes you may go through during your teen years.

Vocabulary Development tasks Infancy Toddlers Preschoolers Puberty

Vocab. defined Development tasks – events that help you grow to become an health adult. Infancy – First years of life. Toddlers – Ages one through three where you learn to walk and talk. Preschoolers – Ages three and five. Puberty – When you start to develop physical traits of adults of your gender.

Physical Changes during puberty Male › Testosterone increase › Facial Hair › Larynx enlarges and a deep voices › Shoulders Broaden › Muscle develop › Increase of sperm Female › › Estrogen increase Breast develop Hips widen Uterus and ovaries enlarge › Ovulation happens › Menstruation begins › Increase in body fat

Both happen to male and female Growth spurts. Acne appears. Most permanent teeth have come in. Under arm hair appears. Perspiration increase. Pubic hair appears. External genitals enlarge.

10 -2 With a partner fill in the vein diagram in the growth and development workbook. Discuss the changes during puberty!

Erikson’s stages of life! Each stage is associated with a developmental task that involves a person’s relationship with other people.

Eight stages of life! 1. Infancy ~ Birth to one year. ~ Needs help from others to meet his/her needs. ~ Develop trust. ~ Not mastered lead to mistrust 2. Early childhood ~ 1 to 3 ~ Learning to separate from parents. ~ Able to do task for oneself. ~ Not mastered lack of confidence

Eight stages of life! 3. Middle Childhood ~ 3 to 5 years old ~ Begins to make decisions and to think of and carry out projects ~ Make one’s own play ~ Not mastered may lead feeling guilty about the action one takes 4. Late Childhood ~ 6 to 11 ~ Explores surroundings and masters difficult skills. ~ develop interest in performing activities. ~ Not mastered may lead to feeling inferiority.

Eight stages of life! 5. Adolescence ~ 12 to 18 years old ~ Searches for his/her own identity. ~ develop one’s identity to a sense of who one is ~ Not mastered may lead to confusion on the many roles one plays. 6. Young Adult ~ 19 to 30 years old ~ Develop close personal relationship. ~ Develop intimacy with another person. ~ Not mastered may lead to isolation – being alone.

Eight stages of life! 7. Middle adulthood ~ 31 to 60 years old ~ Achieve something in work and concerned about others. ~ Sense of having contributed to society. ~ Not mastered could result in self-absorption. 8. Maturity and old age ~ 61 to death ~ Understand the meaning of life. ~ feeling satisfied with one’s life. ~ Not mastered may feel that one’s life was not satisfying.

WILT Make a cartoon about the eight stages of life. Small description of the stage. and in the work book growth and development finish pages 60, 61, and 41. If any pages in the G&D book are not finished NOW IS THE TIME TO FINISHs THESE PAGES!