Conjugation Comparisons AND a look into 3 rd
- Slides: 22
Conjugation Comparisons AND a look into 3 rd io and 4 th conjugations
Before we compare verb conjugations, let’s look at 3 rd io and 4 th: capio, capere facio, facere 3 rd io munio, munīre invenio, invenīre 4 th
How to Identify a Conjugation porto portare long a (a) 1 st conj doceo docere long e (e) 2 nd conj pono ponere short e (e) 3 rd conj capio capere 3 rd io conj munio munire short e (e) io in 1 st pp long i (i) 4 th conj
st 1 nd 2 rd 3 io 4 th porto doceo pono capio munio portas doces ponis capis munis portat docet ponit capit munit portamus docemus ponimus capimus munimus portatis docetis ponitis capitis munitis portant docent ponunt capiunt muniunt
How to get the present stem: porto portare doceo docere pono ponere capio capere munio munire
portare doceo docere pono ponere capio capere munio munire
portare docere pono ponere capio capere munio munire
portare docere pon(o, i, u) ponere capio capere munio munire
portare docere ponere capi capere munio munire
portare docere ponere capi capere munire
PORT porta doce o, as, at, amus, atis, ant portare docere pon(o, i, u) ponere capi capere munire DOCE o, s, t, mus, tis, nt PON o, is, it, imus, it is, unt CAPI o, s, t, mus, tis, unt MUNI o, s, t, mus, tis, unt
1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd io, 4 th porto doceo pono capio munio portas doces ponis capis munis portat docet ponit capit munit portamus docemus ponimus capimus munimus portatis docetis ponitis capitis munitis portant docent ponunt capiunt muniunt
Present Tense Third io Conjugation Fourth Conjugation Drop “re” from 2 nd principal part Add: io imus is it iunt Add: o mus s tis t unt
1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd io, 4 th porto doceo pono capio munio portas doces ponis capis munis portat docet ponit capit munit portamus docemus ponimus capimus munimus portatis docetis ponitis capitis munitis portant docent ponunt capiunt muniunt
Perfect Tense Follow the rules for the other conjugations: l Drop “i” from 3 rd principal part to get perfect stem l Then, add endings: i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt
Perfect Tense of Munio: muniō, munīre, munivī, munitus munivisti munivit munivimus munivistis muniverunt munivī
Imperative Mood 3 rd io Conjugation Singular = part – “re” 2 nd principal Plural = use singular form, but change “e” to “i” and add “te” Cape and Capite = take 4 th Conjugation Singular = 2 nd principal part – “re” Plural = use singular form and add “te” Muni and Munite = Fortify!
Practice Templum pulchrum munimus. Templum pulchrum munivimus. Munite templum pulchrum!
Practice Templum pulchrum munimus. Templum pulchrum munivimus. Munite templum pulchrum! We are building a beautiful temple.
Practice Templum pulchrum munimus. Templum pulchrum munivimus. Munite templum pulchrum! We are building a beautiful temple. We built a beautiful temple.
Practice Templum pulchrum munimus. Templum pulchrum munivimus. Munite templum pulchrum! We are building a beautiful temple. We built a beautiful temple. Build a beautiful temple!
To review, translate these verbs. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) he receives he received you (pl. ) are finding you (pl. ) did find Receive! (pl. )
