Conditional sentences Zero conditional if when If clause

Conditional sentences

Zero conditional Одно событие следует за другим- чем-то всегда истинным if = when If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE If you freeze water, If you speak English well, PRESENT SIMPLE it turns into ice. you have a chance to get a well-paid job. If you …

1 st Conditional 1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий: If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO If you don`t change you will have heart your life stile, attack. If the rain stops, The match will begin. If Alice is late, We won`t wait for her long.

1 st Conditional 2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение: If clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE Main clause IMPERATIVE ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ if you have problems, call me at once. (imperative) If you are late for the take a taxi! last train

2 nd Conditional 1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ: If clause IF+ PAST Main clause Would/should(редко)/c ould/might + infinitive without TO If I were a gold fish, I would live in a beautiful aquarium. If you were not late you could get home for the last train, without troubles.

2 nd Conditional 2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем: If clause IF+ PAST Main clause Would/should(редко)/cou ld/might + infinitive without TO If I were not I would not be ion a diet overweight, now. If we had a villa in we would spend our Caribbian, holidays there.

3 rd Conditional 1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле. If clause Main clause IF+ PAST PERFECT! Would/should/could/might + have + V 3 ! If I had entered a university (when I was young), If I had known the truth before, If he hadn`t broken I could have become a professor now. I would not have helped that terrible man! he wouldn`t have been

Zero Последов Present conditional ательные simple события, истина, правила … 1 st Будущее. Present conditional simple/will (can, may) Повторяем! If you eat much you put on weight. when you see that guy, you will be surprised! Совет, Present If it is late, приказан simple/imp go home! ие erative 2 nd невозмож Past/would If you saw conditional ное в + V 1 a ghost будущем you would

Нулевой тип условных. Раскройте скобки 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).

Первый тип условных. Раскройте скобки 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music. If I (to go) to theatre I (to watch) an interesting play. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a

Второй тип условных. Раскройте скобки 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us. surprised? If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you? If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of

Третий тип условных. Раскройте скобки 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.

Определите тип условного предложения Ø If I were you I would tell him about their plan. Ø If he had come yesterday we would have met him. Ø If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it! Ø If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter. Ø If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets.

Список литературы: Ø http: //foto. mail. ru/list/tasha-66/23/559. html Ø http: //s-english. ru/uprazhneniya/u- conditionals Ø http: //www. englishvseiarusi. com/