Chapter 12 The Islamic Gunpowder Empires 1300 1650

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 Chapter Outline I. New Polities in Eurasia II. The Ottoman Empire III. The Safavid Empire in Persia IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. V. Networks of Trade and Communication Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 I. New Polities in Eurasia 1453 — Ottomans take Constantinople A. Background: The Steppe Frontier c. 1350 — Collapse of Mongol Empire Timurid Empire Timur from 1370 s © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. B. Descendants Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 II. The Ottoman Empire A. Foundations Osman myth: links to Muhammad Mehmed II (1451– 1481) Constantinople, 1453 Selim I (1512– 20) Bayezid II Egypt, Arabia “Protector of the Holy Cities” Suleimann (1520– 1566) Europe 1521, Brummett, Belgrade et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. >

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 II. The Ottoman Empire B. The Empire under Suleiman Administration Sipahis, fiefholders timars, fiefs provincial governors Pashas, Beys, Vizir, chief minister Divan, council Kul (Slavery) System C. Artistic Production Mehmed II Fatih Mosque Topkapi Palace 3 Courts public dividing inner Suleimanye Calligraphy Devshirme D. Challenges to Ottoman Supremacy Russia, Hapsburgs Women Murad IV (1623– 1640) harem Valide sultan Religion Sultan Mufti Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Janissaries Society

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 III. The Safavid Empire in Persia A. Origins Safi al-Din (c. 1252– 1334) Ismail (1501 – 24) descendant head of Shi’ite sect called Shaykh 1514, defeated by Ottomans Tahmasp B. The Reign of Abbas the Great Shah Abbas (1566– 1629) Isfahan Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. (1524– 1576)

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia A. Origins c. 1500, fragmentation Delhi Sultanate > division > Lodi Afghan Rajput Confederacy Vijayangar Empire 1525, conquests Afghan Sultanate Rajput Confederacy Humayan son of Babur Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Kabul Babur (1483– 1530) Ruler of

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia B. Reign of Akbar (1556 -1605) Treatment of Muslims abolishes jizya Jews, Jains, “House of Worship” Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Zoroastrians 1582 — Din-i Ilahi C. The Mughul State and Culture Organization Mansabdars, like Kul system Hindu-Muslim synthesis Mahabharata, Ramayana Architecture palace Hamzanamah New editions of Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar’s Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan Mumtaz Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Art

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia D. Akbar’s Successors Darah Shikoh v. Aurangzeb > Sunni victory jizya reimposed © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. E. The Mughul Social Order Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins

Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300 -1650 © 2006, Pearson Education, Inc. V. Networks of Trade and Communication Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins