Ch 8 A New National Identity Section 2

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Missouri Compromise • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions LOYALTY to a nation • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • MISSOURI • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude Roads & Canals Era of Good Feelings Clay proposes national road. Cumberland Road 1815 to 1825 U. S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation Mc. Culloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce The Election of 1824 • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Henry Clay wanted to use money from tariffs to build roads & canals to improve the transport of goods.

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Roads & Canals Clay proposes national road. Cumberland Road

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Roads & Canals Clay proposes national road. Cumberland Road Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier The Era of Good Feelings phrase was coined by a Boston editor in 1817. The War of 1812 had been won, the economy was picking up, & U. S. would begin its climb to the top. • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U. S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U. S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Mc. Culloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U. S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Mc. Culloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Missouri Compromise • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each • MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each • MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Missouri Compromise

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism The Election of 1824 • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Missouri Compromise • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions LOYALTY to a nation • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state • Henry Clay’s American System – make U. S. economically self sufficient > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • MISSOURI • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff COMPROMISE 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state 2. Maine joins Union as free state 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude Roads & Canals Era of Good Feelings Clay proposes national road. Cumberland Road 1815 to 1825 U. S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation Mc. Culloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce The Election of 1824 • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams

Ch. 8 A New National Identity Section 2 - Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism Missouri Compromise Name: Per: Date: The Election of 1824