1 would rather do than do prefer doing

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1. 宁可……也不…… would rather do than do / prefer doing to doing 2. 穿在某人身上很好

1. 宁可……也不…… would rather do than do / prefer doing to doing 2. 穿在某人身上很好 look good on sb. 3. 一个充满色彩的世界 a world full of colors 4. 影响/改变情绪 5. 使我们感到高兴 6. 感到焦虑不安 affect/change moods make us feel happy feel stressed

7. 被漆成蓝色 be painted blue 8. 例如 for example 9. 对精神和身体有好处 be good for

7. 被漆成蓝色 be painted blue 8. 例如 for example 9. 对精神和身体有好处 be good for the mind and body 10. 产生和谐感 create the feeling of harmony 11. 纯洁/智慧的颜色 the color of purity/wisdom 12. 生活在寒冷气候下的人们 people living in cold climates

13. 感到有了压力/疲劳/放松 feel stressed/tired/relaxed 14. 宁愿… prefer sth to sth prefer doing to doing

13. 感到有了压力/疲劳/放松 feel stressed/tired/relaxed 14. 宁愿… prefer sth to sth prefer doing to doing sth 15. 带给你成功 bring you success 16. 让你高兴起来 cheer you up 17. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth 19. 采取行动 take action 20. 做…有困难/问题 have difficulty/problems doing sth.

21. 做决定 make a decision 22. 为考试学习 study for exams 23. 平静下来 calm down

21. 做决定 make a decision 22. 为考试学习 study for exams 23. 平静下来 calm down 24. 有压力的 25. 有很强的个性 get/be stressed have a strong personality

心情很糟糕 一直做某事 确信 一个最佳搭配 be in a bad mood keep doing sth. make sure

心情很糟糕 一直做某事 确信 一个最佳搭配 be in a bad mood keep doing sth. make sure a good match

I would rather stay at home than go to the party. would rather (not)+V原形+than+V原形

I would rather stay at home than go to the party. would rather (not)+V原形+than+V原形 宁愿(不),宁可(不)……

prefer to do sth doing sthsth prefer+ n. / doing +to + n. /

prefer to do sth doing sthsth prefer+ n. / doing +to + n. / doing 喜欢...而不喜欢... • I prefer a kind teacher to a strict one. • Mary prefers swimming to high jump.

Indefinite pronouns 不定代词: 不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人 some any (肯) (否,疑) anybody somebody people someone anyone things

Indefinite pronouns 不定代词: 不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人 some any (肯) (否,疑) anybody somebody people someone anyone things something anything no (否) nobody everybody no one everyone nothing everything place somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 注意 none 一个也没有(三个或以上)

How to use: 一、一般情况 There is someone in next room. ( 改为否定、疑问句) Three isn’t

How to use: 一、一般情况 There is someone in next room. ( 改为否定、疑问句) Three isn’t anyone in next room. =There is no one in the classroom. Is there anyone in next room.

There is something interesting in the book. ( 改为否定、疑问句) Three isn’t anything interesting in

There is something interesting in the book. ( 改为否定、疑问句) Three isn’t anything interesting in the book. =There is nothing interesting in the book. Is there anything interesting in the book.

Attention: 1. 特殊情况 I’m thirsty, can I havesomething _____ to drink? Anything _____ is

Attention: 1. 特殊情况 I’m thirsty, can I havesomething _____ to drink? Anything _____ is possible. 2. 不定代词作主语: Something is wrong with my computer. Someone is looking for you. are waiting for you there. Some people _____

Attention: 3. 定语后置 (1)与形容词搭配 Something anything (2)与else搭配使用 something else anyone else interesting important

Attention: 3. 定语后置 (1)与形容词搭配 Something anything (2)与else搭配使用 something else anyone else interesting important

Attention: 4. none, nothing none可指人, 也可指物, 做主语或宾语(一个也没有) none of + 名词/代词(动词单复数均可,常用单数. 三者或 三者以上) In

Attention: 4. none, nothing none可指人, 也可指物, 做主语或宾语(一个也没有) none of + 名词/代词(动词单复数均可,常用单数. 三者或 三者以上) In our class, no one/nobody likes black. None of us likes black. There is nothing in the bag.

What Who How many nothing no one none

What Who How many nothing no one none

Attention: 选词填空:no one, nothing, none nothing ____ none ____ no one ________ none left

Attention: 选词填空:no one, nothing, none nothing ____ none ____ no one ________ none left I want to buy the book, but there is ______ in the bookshop. What is in the box? How many books do you have? Who is in the classroom? How many boys are singing?

重 点 It’s nice of you 1. _______(你真是太好了) to bring me the newspaper. not

重 点 It’s nice of you 1. _______(你真是太好了) to bring me the newspaper. not to forgive others 2. It is silly of you___________ for their mistakes ________(不去原谅别人的错误). patient enough to wait without 3. You are_______________ getting angry ________(你有足够的耐心等而不生气). how many colors there are 4. Do you know _____________ (有多少颜色) in a rainbow ?

5. Some colors ______________ make us feel calm and peaceful (使我们感到平静和祥和). Anyone who feels

5. Some colors ______________ make us feel calm and peaceful (使我们感到平静和祥和). Anyone who feels tired or weak (任何感到疲劳 6. _______________ 和虚弱的人)should wear colours that make you feel energetic. doesn’t mind doing extra work 7. He _______________(不介意做额 外的 作)for the Students’ Union.

 • 用would rather …than 和prefer…to …翻译下列各句 • 吉姆喜欢篮球, 而不喜欢足球. prefers basketball _____football to

• 用would rather …than 和prefer…to …翻译下列各句 • 吉姆喜欢篮球, 而不喜欢足球. prefers basketball _____football to Jim _____. 注意 would rather …than 后 面不直接跟名词 • 他宁愿步行去上学,也不愿坐车去。 than take bus. rather go to school ________a • He would _________ prefers going to taking • He __________to school ________a bus. • 昨天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意到外面去. would rather stay home _____outside than go • I ___________at yesterday. preferred staying home _____outside to going • I ___________at yesterday. would rather do sth than do sth prefer / preferred doing sth to doing sth

B 1. –Do you have _____to say for yourself? –Yes, it is this. A.

B 1. –Do you have _____to say for yourself? –Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing C 2. –Everyone is here today, _____? –No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn't it B. is he C. aren’t they D. isn’t everyone C 3. There’s _____with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 4. Nothing ___ B too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it. A. are B. is C. be D. were C I’m so hungry. 5. What about_____? A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anything

词汇运用 forgiving(forgive) other for 1. He prefers_______ their mistakes to____ arguing (argue) with them.

词汇运用 forgiving(forgive) other for 1. He prefers_______ their mistakes to____ arguing (argue) with them. 2. A person of _______ often solves wisdom. (wise) problems______ wisely 3. There is_____ interesting in today’s nothing newspaper. Let’s watch TV (something) 3. I would rather_____ (make) a speech make than____ (laugh) at. 4. People____ (prefer) meat to laugh vegetables preferred in the past, but nowadays things have changed.

be painted (paint) 5. The wall should______ white. White_______ matches (match) the design of

be painted (paint) 5. The wall should______ white. White_______ matches (match) the design of the room 选择填空 A 1. _______of the students has an English exercise book. A. None B. Both C. All D. Every

D Chinese so 2. Tom has much difficulty_____ he often asks me_____help. A. to

D Chinese so 2. Tom has much difficulty_____ he often asks me_____help. A. to understand, with B. understanding, of C. to understand, for D. understanding, for D 3. Lucy prefers______ to______. A. to walk, jogging B. walk, jog C. to walk, jog D. walking, jogging 4. ______may not seem very____. D A. Watch TV, useful B. Watch TV, usefully C. Watching TV, usefully D. Watching TV, useful

B 5. _______of the twins has been there before. A. Both B. Neither C.

B 5. _______of the twins has been there before. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 6. The colours of his trousers are different from_______of yours. A. one. D B. ones C. that D. those 7. This blue shirt doesn’t fit you. I think that black one______good______ you. A. will look, in. C B. look, on C. will look, on D. look, in

D 8. Do you know how many colours _____in the rainbow? A. are there

D 8. Do you know how many colours _____in the rainbow? A. are there B. is there C. there is D. there are