REPORTED SPEECH Spotlight 11 Module 6 REPORTED SPEECH

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REPORTED SPEECH Spotlight 11 Module 6 Кригер И. И

REPORTED SPEECH Spotlight 11 Module 6 Кригер И. И

REPORTED SPEECH � DIRECT SPEECH is the exact words someone said. We use quotation

REPORTED SPEECH � DIRECT SPEECH is the exact words someone said. We use quotation marks in direct speech. � REPORTED SPEECH is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not exact words. We do not use quotation marks in reported speech. “I’m very happy!” She said that she was very happy.

SAY, TELL, ASK � SAY – при отсутствии личного дополнения: SAY+ (THAT)+ CLAUSE She

SAY, TELL, ASK � SAY – при отсутствии личного дополнения: SAY+ (THAT)+ CLAUSE She said (that) she was very happy. � SAY TO – при наличии дополнения, обозначающего адресата: CLAUS SAY+TO+ (THAT)+ E She said to me (that) she was very happy. PERSONAL OBJECT+ � TELL– TELL при наличии косвенного дополнения: TELL+ PERSONAL OBJECT+ (THAT)+ She told me (that) she was very happy. CLAUS E

HOW SAY/TELL/ASK ARE USED SAY • hello, good morning/afternoon, etc. , something/nothing, so, a

HOW SAY/TELL/ASK ARE USED SAY • hello, good morning/afternoon, etc. , something/nothing, so, a prayer, a few words, no more, for certain/sure, etc. TELL • the truth, a lie, a story, a secret, a joke, the time, the difference, one from another, somebody one’s name, somebody the way, somebody so, someone’s fortune, etc. ASK • a question, a favour, the price, after somebody, the time, around, for something/somebody, etc.

REPORTING THE PAST DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE “I want to

REPORTING THE PAST DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE “I want to learn Japanese. ” She said (that) she wanted to learn Japanese. PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS “We are watching a film. ” They said (that) they were watching a film. PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT “I have brushed my teeth. ” She said (that) she had brushed her teeth.

REPORTING THE PAST DIRECT SPEECH PAST SIMPLE “We lost our cat. ” PAST CONTINUOUS

REPORTING THE PAST DIRECT SPEECH PAST SIMPLE “We lost our cat. ” PAST CONTINUOUS “He was playing the piano. ” REPORTED SPEECH PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT They said (that) they lost / had lost their cat. PAST CONTINUOUS or PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS He said (that) he was playing / had been playing the piano. FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE in the Past “I will meet you at 7. 00. ” She said (that) she would meet me at 7. 00.

TIME EXPRESSIONS � Слова и выражения, обозначающие время, меняются: NOW – then, immediately TODAY

TIME EXPRESSIONS � Слова и выражения, обозначающие время, меняются: NOW – then, immediately TODAY – that day YESTERDAY – the day before, the previous day TOMORROW – the next/following day THIS WEEK – that week LAST WEEK – the week before, the previous week NEXT WEEK – the week after, the following week AGO – before HERE there

TENSES DO NOT CHANGE WHEN: � the reporting verbs (say, tell, etc. ) is

TENSES DO NOT CHANGE WHEN: � the reporting verbs (say, tell, etc. ) is in the Present Simple, Present Perfect, Future Simple: “I can’t speak French, ” he says. He says (that) he can’t speak French. � the speaker expresses general truths, permanent states or conditions: “The sun sets in the west, ” Mr. Thom said. � the Mr. Thom said (that) the sun sets in the west. reported sentence deals with conditionals type 2, “I 3: wish I was a film star, ” he said. He said he wished he was a film star.

REPORTED QUESTIONS � Reported questions are introduced with the verbs ask, inquire, wonder or

REPORTED QUESTIONS � Reported questions are introduced with the verbs ask, inquire, wonder or the expression want to know � In Wh- questions the reported question is “Where are you from? ” She asked introduced with the same question word: where I was she asked. from. � In Yes/No questions the reported question is introduced with if or whether: whether He asked, “Do you want to ride to school? ” � In He wanted to know if/ if whether I wanted to ride to school. reported questions, the question mark (? ) and words/expressions such as please, oh, etc are omitted.

REPORTED REQUESTS/SUGGESTIONS � Reported requests/suggestions are introduced with a special introductory verb (ask, beg,

REPORTED REQUESTS/SUGGESTIONS � Reported requests/suggestions are introduced with a special introductory verb (ask, beg, suggest etc. ) followed by a to+Infinitive, an –ing form or a thatclause depending on the introductory verb: “Please, don’t go, ” he said to me. He begged me not to go. “Let’s watch a film, ” he said. He suggested watching a film. “You’d better take a medicine, ” he said. He suggested that I (should) take a medicine.

REPORTED ORDERS/COMMANDS � To report orders, commands or introductions, we use the verbs advise,

REPORTED ORDERS/COMMANDS � To report orders, commands or introductions, we use the verbs advise, advise order or tell+smb+(not)Infinitive: tell+smb+(not)Infinitive “Be patient, ” she said to me. She told me to be patient. “Don’t go!” he said to her. He ordered her not to go. “Be careful, ” he said to me. He advised me to be careful.