Regional anatomy Circulation of Head Neck 18735 anatoman

Regional anatomy Circulation of Head & Neck 國防醫學院生解科 黃雍協老師 分機 18735 anatoman 2001@yahoo. com. tw

Circulation of head and neck (1) Subclavian artery (2) common carotid artery • 頸根--- vertebral artery thyrocervical trunk costocervical trunk (subclavian a. 的分支, 位在前斜角肌內側及後側) • 頸部及頭部---common carotid artery • 腦---vertebral a. and internal carotid a.

Thyrocervical trunk • 頸根---thyrocervical trunk (前斜角肌內側) 有4個分支, 2支往上, 2支往後 inferior thyroid. ascending cervical artery: 沿前斜角表面上行, 與膈神經伴行 transverse cervical artery: 行至提肩胛肌後分為淺支及深支 suprascapular artery 頸根--Vertebral artery Thyrocervical trunk Vertebral a.

Vertebral artery 1. 鎖骨下動脈的分支, 位在甲狀頸幹的深層 2. 行走於C 6 -C 1的橫突孔 3. 行至C 1的上表面後, 經枕骨大孔至後腦 Vertebral a. Costocervical trunk Thyrocervical trunk

External carotid artery 1. 頸外動脈可分為 8大分支 (1) Superior thyroid artery (2) Ascending pharyngeal artery (3) Lingual artery (4) Facial artery : superior and inferior labial artery and angular a. (5) Occipital artery (6) Maxillary artery (7) Superficial temporal artery: transverse facial artery (8) Posterior auricular artery 2. 記憶法: 2— 3— 3法則 顏面動脈

External carotid artery 記憶法: 2— 3— 3法則 分叉處 2支: superior thyroid a. ascending pharyngeal a. 舌骨處 3支: facial a. lingual a. occipital a. 終末 3支: maxillary a, superior temporal a. posterior auricular a.

Facial artery : 走在嚼肌的前緣 分支: 1. superior labial artery 2. inferior labial artery 3. angular a. 3 1 2

Maxillary artery 走在顳下窩, 可供應眼, 口, 鼻的重要血管, 分支包括 1. Middle meningeal artery 2. Anterior and posterior deep temporal artery 3. Inferior alveolar artery 4. Superior alveolar artery 5. Sphenopalatine artery 5 2 3 4 1

Pterygoid plexus Retromandibular vein