Quick Grammar Review Present Tense Conjugations What kind

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Quick Grammar Review

Quick Grammar Review

Present Tense Conjugations • What kind of verb do you have? – AR, ER,

Present Tense Conjugations • What kind of verb do you have? – AR, ER, IR? • What pronoun do you have? • Drop ending, add new ending that matches your pronoun

AR endings Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted -O Nosotros/Nosotras -AMOS -A Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -AN

AR endings Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted -O Nosotros/Nosotras -AMOS -A Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -AN

Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted -O Nosotros/Nosotras -EMOS -IMOS -E Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -EN

Yo Tú Él/Ella/Usted -O Nosotros/Nosotras -EMOS -IMOS -E Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -EN

IRREGULAR VERBS: no stem change in 1 st person plural! • JUGAR: to play

IRREGULAR VERBS: no stem change in 1 st person plural! • JUGAR: to play (juego) – U UE • QUERER: to want – E IE • TENER: to have – E IE – Irregular in first person • PENSAR: to think – E IE • DAR: to give – Irregular in first person • IR: to go – Totally irregular (voy, vas, vamos, van) • DORMIR: to sleep – O UE

SER • DOCTOR Soy Somos Eres Es Son

SER • DOCTOR Soy Somos Eres Es Son

Estar • For how you feel and where you are Estoy Estamos Están

Estar • For how you feel and where you are Estoy Estamos Están

Present Progressive • English: to be + ing • Spanish: estar + ando/iendo –

Present Progressive • English: to be + ing • Spanish: estar + ando/iendo – Conjugate estar for your pronoun – Drop the ar/er/ir from your infinitive and add either ando (for ar verbs) or iendo (for er/ir verbs) – Irregular: ir (yendo), leer (leyendo), dormir(durmiendo)

Affirmative Tú Commands • Conjugate the verb in third person singular – AR A

Affirmative Tú Commands • Conjugate the verb in third person singular – AR A – ER/IR E • Irregular: – Poner pon – Hacer haz

DOP’s • Replace the direct object of the sentence with the DOP – Must

DOP’s • Replace the direct object of the sentence with the DOP – Must agree in gender and number and replace the DO and all adjectives with it – Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb • If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infintive – Lo/La/Los/Las (it/them)

IOP • Correspond with the IO of the sentence – Must agree in number

IOP • Correspond with the IO of the sentence – Must agree in number – IO always comes after the “A” – Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb • If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infinitive – Me/Te/Le/Nos/les (to or for: me, you, he/she/you (formal), us, them(y’all)