Oral Tradition • Definition: A culture’s _______________ passed down by word-of-mouth • Oral Transmission:
Types of Oral Literature • Myths-
Types of Oral Literature • ________- stories coming down from the past, often based on real events or characters from older times. – Regarded as h__________ – Usually contain fantastic or unverifiable elements
Types of Oral Literature • Folk Tales- – NOTE: Many types of oral literature cross over into different categories
Types of Oral Literature • Tall Tales – A type of folktale – Usually light-hearted or _________ – Contain _________, ________ – elements
Types of Oral Literature • Fairy Tales-
Types of Oral Literature • ________-very brief stories total to teach a moral lesson
Types of Oral Literature • Fables-
Types of Oral Literature • Folk Songs-traditional or composed songs typically made up of stanzas, a refrain or a simple melody – Expressions of commonly shared ideas or feelings – Usually narrative or lyric in style – Anonymous songs that have been transmitted orally
Types of Oral Literature • Spiritualsreligious songs from African. American folk tradition
Types of Oral Literature • Epics-long stories, often told in verse, involving heroes and gods. – Usually have anonymous authors – Grand in length and scope – Provides a portrait of an entire culture – Includes legends, beliefs, values, laws, arts, and ways of life of people
Types of Oral Literature • Proverbs (______) -traditional sayings