Methods of Introducing and Integrating Quoted Material Often

Methods of Introducing and Integrating Quoted Material

Often, you will paraphrase or summarize: � The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers. 2 nd ed. (1976): 46 -47. � A legitimate paraphrase: � In research papers students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level. Since the problem usually originates during note taking, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim (Lester 46 -47). � An acceptable summary: � Students should take just a few notes in direct quotation from sources to help minimize the amount of quoted material in a research paper (Lester 46 -47).

Example of plagiarism: � The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers. 2 nd ed. (1976): 46 -47. � A plagiarized version: � Students often use too many direct quotations when they take notes, resulting in too many of them in the final research paper. In fact, probably only about 10% of the final copy should consist of directly quoted material. So it is important to limit the amount of source material copied while taking notes.

Using Colons to Introduce Quotations � Use a colon after an independent clause to introduce a quotation. � What is stated in the independent clause must have a link to the quotation and should be your own assertion. � Example: Aside from overhunting, there is a new reason as to why the Cuban crocodiles, one of the world’s most endangered crocodiles, are fading into oblivion: “The island’s rare, endemic species has been interbreeding with its more abundant cousin, the American crocodile, creating hybrid offspring and posing a threat to its survival” (Wilkinson).

Using an Introductory/Explanatory Phrase & Comma to Introduce Quotes � The best introductory phrases will use verbs, as in “Smith insists” or “Davis asserts. ” � The quotation is usually a complete sentence; retain the capitalization of the first word. � Example: Matt Richtel of the New York Times reports, “[Big Tobacco companies] are putting out among the strongest health warnings in the fledgling e-cigarette industry, going further even than the familiar ones on actual cigarettes, a leading cause of death. It has left the industry’s critics scratching their heads and deeply skeptical. ”

Chop, Blend, & Digest Quotes 1. 2. 3. Chop: “Chop out” the bit(s) of the quotation you need to prove the point you’re making. You can chop as little as a single word! Blend: Introduce the quote with details that help the reader understand it– who said it? When? In what context? You can also use signal phrases. Digest: Make sure to prove how your quote proves your claim (so what? ) before moving on.

Example from HOTS: � Farmer uses flashback to reveal that El Patrón had once been “a poor boy from a poor village” who had “scrambled for the coins” thrown to them during the ranchero’s feast each year (pgs. 100 -101). This gives the reader insight as to how the old man became so hungry for wealth and power.

Example from an essay bout Edgar Allen Poe: � Born in 1809 to “a pair of travling actors, ” Poe’s life was filled with more than his share of grief, tragedy, and heartache (Blair).

Example from an expository piece about cultures in Thailand: � The Kayan tribe of northern Thailand have a tradition “where some women wear rings to create the appearance of a long neck” (Foote).

Let’s practice. � Essay claim: All homework should be banned. � Reason one: Homework has negative effects on students’ motivation to learn. � Text from your source: Finally, any theoretical benefit of practice homework must be weighed against the effect it has on students’ interest in learning. If slogging through worksheets dampens one’s desire to read or think, surely that wouldn’t be worth an incremental improvement in skills. And when an activity feels like drudgery, the quality of learning tends to suffer, too. That so many children regard homework as something to finish as quickly as possible – or even as a significant source of stress — helps to explain why it appears not to offer any academic advantage even for those who obediently sit down and complete the tasks they’ve been assigned. All that research showing little value to homework may not be so surprising after all. ("The Truth About Homework - Alfie Kohn. " Alfie Kohn. N. p. , 05 Sept. 2006. Web. 09 Feb. 2016. ) � How can you incorporate information from the source above into your paragraph about homework having negative effects on students’ attitudes about learning? Which method would you use? Give it a try on your own paper.

Example of possible answer for the practice using an introductory independent clause followed by a colon, then the quote. � One reason homework should be banned is that it often has a negative impact on students’ attitudes towards learning. Education expert Alfie Kohn asserts that this negative impact outweighs any perceived benefits of homework: “If slogging through worksheets dampens one’s desire to read or think, surely that wouldn’t be worth an incremental improvement in skills” (“The Truth”).

Example of possible answer for the practice using the chop, blend, & digest method. � One reason homework should be banned is that it often has a negative impact on students’ attitudes towards learning. After many years of researching the impact homework has on students, education expert Alfie Kohn asserts that for many students, homework “feels like drudgery” and is “a significant source of stress” (“The Truth”).