Mental Health Prof Dr Ramlii Musa www ramlimusa

Mental Health Prof Dr Ramlii Musa www. ramlimusa. com drramli@iium. edu. my

Health; WHO definition • Their definition of health is 'not merely the absence of disease or infirmity • but a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing‘ • IN SUMMARY !!! a. physical, b. psychological, c. social, d. spiritual domains’ = bio-psycho-social & spiritual (Islamic) model !! • Psychological well-being - ‘No Health Without Mental Health’

1) Stress ILLNESS stress 1. Anxiety disorders Prolonged & Overwhelming 2. Depressive disorders 2. Genetic 3. Psychosis 3. Personality (introvert) 4. Substance abuse Coping Styles 4. Lack of Social/Family Supports 5. Spiritual/ Religious/ Islamic Stress Management AP Dr Ramli M 3

Rule of 5 1 Domains Psychosis symptoms Hallucination Delusion 2 Mood High; Bipolar Mania Low; sadness Depression 2% 20% Antidepressants Mood stabilizers 3 Anxiety Palpitation Anxious Tremor SOB Cold Panic disorder Phobia Obsessive Compulsive disorder PTSD 15& antidepressants 4 Children Autism Hyperactive ADHD Conduct disorder 10% - 5 Elderly Examples Schizophrenia Drug induced psychosis Forgetfulness Dementia Confusion Delirium Prevalence Medication 1% antipsychotics 5% 2% Special education Methylpheni date

PUNCA-PUNCA STRESS Pekerjaan 46% Keluarga 34% Kehidupan sosial 22% Masalah peribadi 14% Masalah kesihatan & kurang kemahiran profesional 13% Stress Management AP Dr Ramli M 5

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