La governance europea Governance without government J N

La governance europea

Governance without government • J. N. Rosenau e E. O. Czempiel, Governance without government: order and change in world politics, Cambridge University Press, 1992. • Governance is «a more encompassing phenomenon than government» • Government «suggests activities that are backed by formal authority…. » • Governance refers to «activities backed by shared goals that may or may not derive from legal and formally prescribed responsibilities» • Governance «embraces governmental institutions, but it also subsumes informal, non governmental mechanism whereby those persons and organizations within its purview move ahead, satisfy their needs, and fullfil their wants»

Governance europea • Il libro bianco sulla governance europea – COM (2001) 428 definitivo. • I 5 principi di una buona governance: ▫ Partecipazione ▫ Efficacia ▫ Apertura ▫ Responsabilità ▫ Coerenza

Multilevel governance • Gary Marks and Liesbet Hooghe, “European Integration from the 1980 s: State-Centric v. Multi-level Governance”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 1996. • Multi-level governance can be defined as an arrangement for making binding decisions that engages a multiplicity of politically independent but otherwise interdependent actors – private and public – at different levels of territorial aggregation in more-or-less continuous negotiation/deliberation/implementation, and that does not assign exclusive policy competence or assert a stable hierarchy of political authority to any of these levels • (Schmitter 2004).