Introduction Md Gulam Faruqe Assistant teacher English Charjatharthapur

Introduction: Md. Gulam Faruqe Assistant teacher (English) Charjatharthapur Dakhil Madrasah, Jamalpur. 01794217282 Lesson Introduce: Class: Nine/Ten U-6; L-4

Look at the picture a. Why are the people in the picture looking different ? b. Why are they holding their hands together? c. Which country is this in the picture?

Today we’ll discuss about India: Unity within diversity

Learning outcomes : • By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to 1. tell about unity and diversity. 2. read text and use new vocabulary. 3. answer questions. 4. make a flow chart and tell the history of india.

Before discuss the lesson we’ll learn some new vocab: Oneness of mind, feeling etc. Unity= or, Absence of diversity. Being one The picture contains diversity of flowers. Diversity= Different kind Or, The picture contains diversity of letters. . They contested of the race. Contest= Competition

Borderd= A boundery of land between two countries. boundery A valley is a low area between hills or mountains. Valley= Lowland Elephant is the largest animal in the forest. Largest= Big size

India is the seventh largest country in the world with an area of 3, 287, 590 square kilometres. India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. Land area of India is bordered by Pakistan to the West; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the North; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the East.

India is the world’s second most population country after china. Its population is around 1. 5 billion. Population of India New Delhi is the Capital of India and about 13 million people live in the capital.

History of India-1 India is a land of ancient civilization. Its history begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization and the coming of the Aryans. During this period, Aryan culture flourished in this part of the world. Aryan Buddhism Raja Ashoka The fifth century saw the unification of India under Ashoka, and it is in his time that Buddhism spread in many parts of Asia.

History of India-2 Jama mosjid of Dilhi In the eighth century, Islam came to India for the first time. In 1206 Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by Qutub Uddin Aybek

History of India-3 Mughal emperor Babur Mughal emperor Akbar Mughal emperor Humaun Mughal Dynasty: Mughal emperor Jahangir Mughal emperor shah-Jahan In 1526, during Mughal mpaire India once again achieved a large measure of political unity.

History of India-4 In 1876, Queen Victoria was given the title Empress of India by the British Parliament and India came under the British rule Company. Europeans Company Warren Hastings It was the 17 th century that the Europeans came to India and in 1774, Warren Hastings was appointed the first Governor General of India by the east India company. Through a series of heroic and patriotic movements to restore freedom, India got its independence in 1947. Queen Victoria

The language and cultural diversity of India. In India , there is amazing cultural diversity throughout the country. There are 17 major languages and 844 dialects used by the people of India.

Tourist attraction of India. The tourist attractions in India are the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, the Qutab Minar, the red Fort, Ajanta and Ellora caves, Green valley, Mountains etc. Taj Mahal Ajanta cave Fatehpur Sikri Ellora cave Qutab Minar Red Fort Green Valley Mountain

Pair Work • Now read the passage and Discuss the following questions in pairs. 1. What do you know about the population and geographical area of India? 2. When did Buddhism spread in India? 3. What happened to India during the Mughal Empire? 4. What are some of the tourist attractions in India?

Match your answer • 1. India is the seventh largest country in the world with an area of 3, 287, 590 square kilometers and its population is around 1. 5 billion. • 2. In the fifth century Buddhism spread in India. • 3. In 1526, during Mughal Empire India once again achieved a large measure of political unity. • 4. The tourist attractions of India are the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, The Qutab Minar and Red Fort etc.

Evaluation Unification of India under Ashoa and spread of Buddhism. 1. 15 th century the …………. . 2. 8 th century Islam came to India for the first time. –Din-Aybek 3. 1206 : Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by Qutub-Ud …………. . Mughal Dynasty. 4. 1526: Beginning of the ………… appointed the first Governor General of India 5. 1774 : Warren Hstings was …………. . by the east India company. 6. In 1876 Queen Victoria was given the title Empress of India by the British Parliament. …………… Independence. 7. 1947: India achieved its………………

Home work Write a paragraph about some historical places of India.

Thank you