GS 221 Work and Society week 2 3

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GS 221 Work and Society week 2. 3 Dr. Haydar Badawi Sadig

GS 221 Work and Society week 2. 3 Dr. Haydar Badawi Sadig

Durkheim (1858 -1917) n A founder of sociology n A founder of quantitative sociology

Durkheim (1858 -1917) n A founder of sociology n A founder of quantitative sociology (vs. qualitative sociology) n A founder of structural sociology (vs. microsociology) n A founder of functionalist sociology (vs. conflict school) Dr. Haydar 2

Durkheim’s research focus n Traditional society n Modern society Dr. Haydar 3

Durkheim’s research focus n Traditional society n Modern society Dr. Haydar 3

Traditional society: mechanical solidarity by same culture n links the individual to society without

Traditional society: mechanical solidarity by same culture n links the individual to society without any intermediary. n In what way social members are integrated: the collective conscience (culture; the totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society) n Work: all social members work the same or similar n What happens to non-integrated members (to enhance solidarity): Repressive law Dr. Haydar 4

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Modern society: organic solidarity by different work n The society is a system of

Modern society: organic solidarity by different work n The society is a system of different functions united by definite relationships n In what way social members are integrated: division of labor n Work: People work differently n What happens to non-integrated members (to enhance solidarity): restitutory law (restore what was before ) Dr. Haydar 9

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The DOL enters a pathological state and a source of disintegration n Anomic DOL:

The DOL enters a pathological state and a source of disintegration n Anomic DOL: economic depression; class conflict n Forced DOL: forced to take a position not fitting for him or her. Dr. Haydar 11

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