Grammar to Explain say cry out shout exclaim

“Grammar to Explain” 감탄문의 간접화법 : 전달동사 say를 cry (out), shout, exclaim 등으로 바꾼다. 감탄사는 그 내용에 따라 기쁜 경우(Hurrah 따위)에는 with delight, with pleasure, with joy 등을, 슬픈 경우(Alas 따위)에는 with a sigh, in sorrow, bitterly, with regret 등을 부사(구)로 하여 전달동사를 꾸미게 한다. He said, “What a pitiful dog it is!” ⇒He shouted what a pitiful dog it was. ⇒He exclaimed that it was a very pitiful dog. My son said, “Hurrah! Our volleyball team has defeated USA's!” ⇒My son exclaimed with joy that our volleyball team had defeated USA's. The gloomy-looking man said, “Alas, I have lost her. ” ⇒The gloomy-looking man cried (out) with regret that he had lost her. 기원문의 간접화법: 전달동사를 동사 pray와 wish나, 동사구 express the[one's] wish로 표시하며, may가 생략된 피전달문은 may를 살려 표현해야 한다. William Tell said, “God bless my son!” ⇒William Tell prayed that God might bless his son. She said to them, “May you have good luck!” ⇒She expressed her wish that they might have good luck. 중문 및 혼합문의 간접화법: 등위접속사 and와 but으로 연결된 중문의 간접화법은 이 접속사 다음에는 that을 생략하지 말고 써야 한다. She said, “Mr. Baker is a gentleman, and he brings me a watermelon every Sunday. ” ⇒She said (that) Mr. Baker was a gentleman and that he brought her a watermelon every Saturday. 종류가 다른 두 가지 이상의 문장이 들어있는 혼합문의 간접화법은 접속사 and로 연결하고 뒤에 오는 전달동사를 문장에 맞게 각각 다시 쓴다. She said to me, “You look sad. What's the matter with you? ⇒She told me (that) I looked sad and asked what was the matter with me. John said to his sister, “Turn down your CD player. Do you hear me? ” ⇒John told his sister to turn down her CD player and asked if she heard him.

Maxims Introduced by Teacher Mr. Dinkins said that was so, but suggested that black Americans still seemed less equal than others. from New York Times

Maxims Translated by Student My Lord St. Albans said that Nature did never put her precious jewels into a garret four stories high, and therefore that exceeding tall men had ever very empty heads. from Apothegms. No. 17. by F. Bacon

“My Maxim” Activity 다음처럼, 진정으로 따르고 싶은 분이 있다고 생각하고 자신의 결의를 밝혀보세요. I asked him where he was going, and said that I would always follow him. <학생영작사례> I asked her when she would come back, and said that I would always wait for her.