Fruit Research at icipe Sunday Ekesi African fruit
- Slides: 14
Fruit Research at icipe Sunday Ekesi African fruit fly programme Interest Group Meeting on High Value Fruits Research, Nairobi, 06. 07
Fruit Research at icipe – Presentation outline q Background to on-going research activity on fruit q One relevant research activity and gaps to be filled q Relevance to CGIAR System Priorities q Critical need for new collaboration q Potential for funding and strategy
Fruit Research at icipe q Target crops: mango, citrus, banana, papaya & passion fruit q Constraints: § Production system – Insect pests & disease diagnosis, IPM, technology transfer, Natural Resource Management § Germplasm conservation/ evaluation/ exchange (collection & compilation) § Breeding for preferred end user traits: markers for biotic and abiotic stress § Post harvest handling, storage and processing § Invasion and problems of phytosanitary management § Marketing § Databasing/ information exchange
Fruit Research at icipe q 1999 -2007: African Fruit Flies Initiative (AFFI) – Donor (IFAD) - Target crop: Mango, limited activities on citrus, banana, papaya - Target countries (Core operations: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) q 2007 -2010: Mango IPM project – Donor (BMZ) - Target countries (Benin, Kenya & Tanzania) q Relevant to CGIAR system priority 3 A: - Increasing income from fruits and vegetables
African Fruit Flies Initiative IFAD: 1999 -2007 Accomplishments q Extensive programme network established (10 African countries) q Food baits and traps developed for monitoring and suppression African Fruit Fly Initiative (Reseau Africain de la Mouche de Fruits) q Entomopathogenic fungi developed (undergoing registration) q Exotic parasitoids introduced & native ones shipped to partners q IPM package (bait, fungus and orchard sanitation) field tested q Quarantine sensitive tools developed and disseminated to NPPOs q Capacity building – training of Ph. Ds & MScs
Major Research Gaps – AFFI IFAD mango q Other insect pests (outside fruit flies) and disease problems - need for an IPM approach targeting all pests & diseases q Post harvest treatment, storage, processing technologies and value addition q Classical biological control targeting invasive pest species q Pilot production facility for bio-pesticides and attractants/baits to meet large scale application by farmers q Monitoring tools and phytosanitary systems to guard against invasive pest species, e. g. expanding invasive pest complex on major fruits
Major Research Gaps – AFFI IFAD mango q NRM practices – water and nutrient management requirements, low cost irrigation technologies q Low supply of improved mango varieties with preferred end use traits (pest/disease resistance, high yield, non-fibrous, post harvest quality etc) q Linking farmers to market and information systems q Regulatory framework, certification, policy dialogue q Capacity building at various levels of competencies q Awareness campaigns on nutritional values of fruits
Mango IPM BMZ: 2007 -2010 Activities q Elucidate the biology and ecology of target pests q Assess the role of indigenous and exotic natural enemies q Develop new technologies suitable for smallholder q Identified and tested exotic natural enemies q Assemble, validate and implement IPM package Top right: Bactrocera invadens Top left: Sternochetus mangiferae Down: Rastrococcus iceryoides q Link farmers to market & processing information
Critical needs for new collaborative research q Post harvest § Develop parameters, best-bet innovations § Low cost processing, packaging, storing and shipment q Bio-pesticides and attractants/baits for pests § Formulation techniques, § Cost-effective production methods, registration/commercialization q Diseases management § Collaborate with experts in other institutions q Integration of fruits into farming system § Systems agronomists in specialist CGIAR centres
Critical needs for new collaborative research q Market efficiency and entrepreneurial development § Market intelligence & information systems § Smallholder linkages to market q Germplasm conservation/ availability/ exchange/ propagation § Conservation § Priority crops for propagation, stress reaction § Seed/ planting material sanitation and micro-propagation q Irrigation § Low cost technologies, micro-irrigation, fertigation q Need to expand research to citrus, banana, papaya & passion fruit
Funding needs & strategy q Relates largely to research gaps listed earlier q Current traditional donors of icipe: § IFAD, BMZ, USAID q Global. Hort q FAO/WHO Fruits and Vegetable Initiative q USAID Horticulture CRSP q Alignment with CP on HVC q Need to expand operations to other countries
Lessons from the various research activities q There is the need for understanding the synergy between different development partners – limit undue research fragmentation q Single bullet management approach is inefficient q Interventions should be geared towards compliance with export market (also help boost domestic urban market) q Standards required for export market increase adoption of new technologies q Stringent market requirements (certification) threatens smallholders q Certain management packages are expensive for smallholder (need for local product development)
Lessons from the various research activities q Need to link farmers to marketing channels q Access to improve varieties q Organise farmers into functional working group to help technology diffusion q Poor phytosanitary management skill threatens invasion by alien pests q Need for tools and extension materials to support technology dissemination q Promote awareness on nutritional value of fruits
Thank you!
- Microspore megaspore
- Sunday bloody sunday guitar lesson
- Trinity activities for sunday school
- Fruit and vegetables meaning
- How does a fruit form
- Partes de una planta
- Africa midwives research network
- Our sunday morning
- Ii. the gipsy (magna), 2008
- Write about your last weekend
- Trinity sunday year c
- Third sunday of easter year c
- Sunday evening prayer
- Monday evening prayers
- Sunday action