Colonial Empires in Latin America • In the sixteenth century, Portugal dominated Brazil. • Spain established an enormous colonial empire that included parts of North America, Central America, and most of South America.
Colonial Empires in Latin America • The lands of Central and South America is known as Latin America
Colonial Empires in Latin America • The Society of Latin America was a combo of Europeans, Africans, Native Americans, mestizos (offspring of Native Americans and Europeans), and mulattoes (offspring of Africans and Europeans)
Colonial Empires in Latin America • The Spanish and Portuguese both profited from their colonies in Latin America – Lots of gold – Also lots of tobacco, sugar, diamonds, and animal hides
Colonial Empires in Latin America • The monarchs tried to oversee the colonies, but the distance made it difficult – So colonial officials had great deal of freedom to carry out imperial policies
Colonial Empires in Latin America • Spanish And Portuguese rulers were determined to Christianize the native people of Latin America
Colonial Empires in Latin America • Missionaries brought many natives together into villages, or missions, where they were converted – Missions made it possible for them to control the lives of the Native Americans.