Citing Sources The Key to Avoiding Plagiarism Your
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Citing Sources The Key to Avoiding Plagiarism
Your Friend the OWL
Creating a Works Cited § Use the OWL to LIST your sources correctly § Be sure to have a hanging indent and double spacing:
Once You Have a Works Cited o CITE your sources WITHIN the text
Cite Everything That is Not Yours This includes direct quotes, paraphrases, summaries, and ideas in general Keep the citation as close to the information as possible Example: Smith tells us to “be afraid of history repeating itself” (245). We must be concerned about making the same mistakes as in the past (Smith 245).
If this is your works cited: Smith, John. War and History. New York: Penguin, 2001 Print. Then this goes in the text: (Smith 245). (A book is always author’s last name and page #) If this is your works cited: “Misfits of the Twenty-First Century. ” History. org. International History Institute, n. d. , Web. 21 March 2011. Then this goes in the text: (“Misfits”). (An article title uses a shortened version and page # if there is one)
Where do I start? Start by choosing which type of source it is. Most will be “Electronic Sources. ”
Narrow it down… Select which specific type of electronic source. Or, if the type isn’t listed, use the Basic Style, omitting the elements that aren’t on your source.
If it is listed… Follow the directions listed, referring back to the Basic Style when necessary. Below is the most common source for an article from a web page.
Where’s the info on my source? First, look for an author on the site. If no author, go straight to the article title. This citation has no author, so it starts off as “Historic Area Overview. ”
The website… Use the darkened part of the web address, minus the. org (or. edu, or. com, etc. ). In this case, it would be history.
So far… This is our citation: “Historic Area Overview. ” history. --remember to check back with your example!
Yes, there is a publisher! This is where most citation websites get it wrong—if you can SEE it, it has a publisher! Check the bottom of the page, or see who puts on the website! (For. edu, it is most likely the university, etc. )
Continue… u u Keep looking for the required elements listed on Owl—for this citation, we still need the date published (if it has one listed), the medium of publication (Web. ), and the day we accessed it. Our final citation: “Historic Area Overview. ” history. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, n. d. , Web. 23 Feb 2015. u Pay attention to punctuation! Now… what goes in a parenthetical citation for this source?
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