CHAPTER 4 SECTION 4 Winning the War YORKTOWN

CHAPTER 4 SECTION 4 Winning the War

YORKTOWN October 19, 1781 Yorktown, VA People line up to watch British surrender Americans had won the war

EUROPEAN ALLIES SHIFT THE BALANCE Frederich Von Steuben Prussian captain offered assistance to Washington Marquis de Lafayette. French aristocrat who hlped Americans, lobbied for more French support

EARLY BRITISH SUCCESS IN THE SOUTH 1778 - British took Savannah, Georgia, and by spring of 1779, royal governor once again controlled Georgia. 1780, General Henry Clinton, and Charles Cornwallis sail south with 8, 500 men. captured Charles Town, SC, in May 1780 and marched 5, 500 American soldiers off as prisoners of war. Won Camden, South Carolina North Carolina- Americans cut British communication. Redcoats retreat to south

BRITISH LOSSES IN 1781 Nathanael Greene (best general) harass Cornwallis in the south. 600 soldiers under the command of General Daniel Morgan to South Carolina. Cornwallis sent Lieutenant Colonel Tarleton to stop Morgan's soldiers January 1781 Cowpens, South Carolina Continental Army fought back, and forced the redcoats to surrender. Guilford Court House, North Carolina. Cornwallis attacks Greene & won the battle, but the victory cost him 1/4 of his troops Cornwallis leads 7, 500 troops to Yorktown

VICTORY AT YORKTOWN Americans and the French closed in on Cornwallis. French naval force defeated British fleet and blocked entrance to Chesapeake Bay. 17, 000 troops surrounded British on Yorktown peninsula. The siege of Yorktown lasted about three weeks. On October 17, 1781, outnumbered two to one, Cornwallis finally raised the white flag of surrender. On October 19, Washington, French generals, and their troops assembled to accept the British surrender. Gen. Charles O’Hara handed over his sword, and the British troops put down their weapons

SEEKING PEACE Paris 1782 - Great Britain, America, Spain, France all meet for peace John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay demand that America be recognized as independent before anything else can happen September 1783 - Treaty of Paris - U. S. from Atlantic to Mississippi River, Canada to Florida

THE IMPACT ON AMERICAN SOCIETY Distinction between rich and poor blurs Egalitarianism- belief that all are equal Only white men Women still couldn't divorce, and her property belonged to her husband Africans still enslaved-- northerners want to outlaw slavery, but southerners want to keep it Maryland virginia- number of freed Africans goes from 4, 000 to 20, 000 Native Americans still don't know what's going to happen to them