Chapter 23 Section 5 The Congress of Vienna

Chapter 23, Section 5 The Congress of Vienna Pages 672 -675

Objectives • List the results of the Congress of Vienna. • Show the ideas of the French Revolution continued to influence people

Discussion • List in order of importance the main functions of government.

Metternich’s Plan for Europe • Congress of Vienna: heads of state in Europe wanted a peaceful social order on the continent. This meeting was to set up policies, they were to meet for four weeks ended up lasting eight months. • Representatives from the five “great powers” Russia, Great Britain, Austria Prussia, and France met in secret. • The most influential was the foreign minister from Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich.

Metternich • Metternich did not support democratic ideals of the French Revolution. • Metternich had three goals of the Congress of Vienna— – 1. prevent future French aggression by surrounding France with strong countries. – 2. balance of power – so no other country would be a threat to other countries. – 3. Metternich wanted to restore Europe’s royal families to the thrones that were held before Napoleon’s conquests.

• Legitimacy: restoring rulers that had been pushed from thrones during Napoleon’s reign. Returning to monarchs would stabilize political relations among the countries. • The outcomes of the Congress of Vienna: – First time countries cooperated in the area of political affairs. – Settlements were such that no country would carry a grudge. – No future wars were laid and one of the most successful peace affairs in history.

Political Changes Beyond Vienna • Congress of Vienna was a victory for conservatives. • Britain and France were constitutional monarchies • Russia, Prussia, and Austria maintained absolute monarchs. • Holy Alliance: 1815, The countries of Austria, Russia, and Prussia signed a pledged to base relations with others based on Christian principles to reverse any forces of revolution.

• Concert of Europe: developed by Metternich that nations of Europe would help each other if any revolutions broke out. • The Congress of Vienna could not turn back the clock. Revolution had given Europeans a taste of democratic government. • Revolution in Latin America: So as monarchs were being restored in Europe. Spanish colonies in Latin America claimed independence.

Long-Term Legacy • Nationalism: these feelings would explode into revolutions and new nations would be formed. • The idea of power and authority changed due to the French Revolution. • More and more people thought democracy was the best way to infuse equality and justice.

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