You will now learn how to use the
- Slides: 10
You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence. u Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -1
u Verbs of will and influence are often used when someone wants to affect the actions or behavior of other people. u ¡Atención! In English, constructions using the infinitive, such as I want you to go, are often used with verbs or expressions of will or influence. This is not the case in Spanish, where the subjunctive would be used in a subordinate clause. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -2
u Here is a list of widely used verbs of will and influence. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -3
u When the main clause contains an expression of will or influence, the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause, provided that the two clauses have different subjects. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -4
u Indirect object pronouns are often used with the verbs aconsejar, importar, mandar, pedir, prohibir, recomendar, rogar, and sugerir. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -5
u Note that all the forms of prohibir in the present tense carry a written accent, except for the nosotros/as form: prohíbo, prohíbes, prohíbe, prohibimos, prohibís, prohíben. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -6
u The infinitive is used with words or expressions of will and influence, if there is no change of subject in the sentence. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -7
Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. vayas (ir) con ella al supermercado. 1. Te sugiero que ______ 2. Él necesita que yo le ______ (prestar) dinero. 3. No queremos que tú ______ (hacer) nada especial para nosotros. 4. Mis papás quieren que yo ______ (limpiar) mi cuarto. 5. Nos piden que la ______ (ayudar) a preparar la comida. 6. Quieren que tú ______ (sacar) la basura todos los días. 7. Quiero ______ (descansar) esta noche. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -8
Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. 8. Es importante que ustedes _____ (limpiar) los estantes. 9. Su tía les manda que _____ (poner) la mesa. 10. Te aconsejo que no _____ (salir) con él. 11. Mi tío insiste en que mi prima _____ (hacer) la cama. 12. Prefiero _____ (ir) al cine. 13. Es necesario _____ (estudiar). 14. Recomiendo que ustedes _____ (pasar) la aspiradora. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -9
Practiquemos: Da recomendaciones a tu hermano menor sobre cómo tener buenos modales. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3. 4 -10
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