The Nature and Purpose of Ethical Reflections Ethical

The Nature and Purpose of Ethical Reflections:

Ethical Reflections The word ethics derived from the Greek word “ethos”, which refers to character, guiding beliefs, standards or ideals that pervade (encompass) a group, community of people. All individuals are accountable to their community for their behaviour. Webster: “Ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad, with moral duty and obligations”. Peter F. Drucker : “There is only one ethics, one set of rules morality, one code: that of individual behaviour in which the same rules apply to everyone alike”. Philip W. Wright: “Ethics is a branch of philosophy which is the systematic study of selective choice of the standards of right and wrong by which it may be ultimately directed.

Nature of Ethical Reflections: • The concept of ethics is applied to human beings only as they have freedom of choice and means of free will. • Experts were of the opinion that ethics is more a science than an art. • It is about moral behaviour and human conduct. • The of ethics is a normative science. It is a search for an ideal litmus test of proper behaviour.

Purpose of Ethical Reflections • To gather the necessary information to understand the situation fully. • To identify the ethical issues and frame the ethical questions that are raised by the issues. • Construct the ethical arguments and counter-arguments that answer the ethical questions posed. • Generate a range of options for action and test each option using the ethical criteria developed in the analysis. • Address the practical problem by selecting the option for action that best addresses the combined practical and ethical issues raised. • Evaluate the outcomes of the decision and adjust future responses accordingly.

Importance of Ethics Regulating Human Behaviour Corresponds to Basic Human Needs Inhibits knowledge Benefit in Long -Term Assists in Dealings Better Decision -Making Enhances Cooperation Promotes Moral and Social Values

Ethics & Related Terms • Ethics & Religion Thomas M. Garrett: “The religion derives their moral percept not only from human experience but from divine revelation. It must rely on the unaided human reason. ” • Ethics & Law Ethics Law

Ethics & Values Law Ethics knowledge