Medical Math Perform medical mathematical conversions common to

Medical Math Perform medical mathematical conversions common to the medical/health professions.

Cubic centimeters = cc Millimeters = ml § 1 oz = 30 cc or ml § ml and cc are interchangeable. § To find out how many cc a pt. drank or voided, you would multiply 30 X oz. § Example: Ted drank 3 oz. of milk, how many cc did he drink? § 30 X 3 = 90 cc or ml

Math Problems Answer each question on your own and then check answer with next slide. Adam voided 2 oz how many ml did he void? A nurse had a syringe fill with 10 cc of blood he used. 5 ml for a lab test. How much was left? If a pt. drinks ¼ of a 12 oz soda, how many cc has she drank? If a pt. drank 3 oz of soda and 2 oz of milk, how many cc did she drink? Multiply 3 x 30 and 2 x 30 then add together = A male pt. is on intake and output. If he voided 240 cc how many oz. did he void. Divide 240 by 30 = A lab tech measures 30 ml of a urine sample in a 4 oz. container. How many more ml is needed to fill the container.

Check your answers: 60 ml 9. 5 ml 90 cc 150 cc 8 oz. 90 ml

Teaspoons and Tablespoons § One teaspoon (tsp. ) § If a Dr. ordered a pt. to take 3 teaspoons = 5 cc or 5 ml of a medication how § One tablespoon (tbs. ) many cc would the pt. = 15 cc or take? 15 ml § 3 x 5 = 15 cc or ml § How many tablespoons is that? § (15 cc/ 15 tbs = 1 tbs)

Check your math… Answer each question If a pt. was to take then check your three teaspoons of answers on next slide. Amoxil how many cc/ml would they take? The doctor ordered the nurse to give an infant 1½ teaspoon of Tylenol. How many cc would you give? Your mother is treating you for a cold and wants to give you Dimetapp. The instructions say to give 22. 5 cc and your mother only has a tsp. How many tsp. would she give? You went to the Dr. and he gave you a prescription for Phenergan 25 mg/5 cc. The Dr. wants you to take 25 mg how many teaspoons would you take? On the previous question how many tbs would she give?

Answers… Check your answers 15 cc 1 tsp 3 tsp x 5 cc = 15 cc 25 mg= 5 cc=1 tsp 7. 5 cc 1 tsp = 5 cc ½ tsp = 2. 5 cc + 2. 5 cc =7. 5 cc 4 ¼ tsp 5 cc=1 tsp 22. 5/5=4. 25 or 4 ¼ tsp 1 ½ tbs 1 tbs = 15 cc 22. 5/15= 1 ½ tbs

Weight Check it out…. § 1 kg or (kilogram) x 2. 2 lb (pounds)=lbs § If an infant weights 4. 09 kg their weight in lb is: 4. 09 kg x 2. 2 lb = 8. 998 or 9 lbs § 1 lbs / 2. 2 = kilograms § If an infant weighs 10 lbs how much is that in kg? § 10 lbs/2. 2=4. 54 kg

Work the math… If an infant weighted 10 lbs at birth and the doctor needs to order medicine and needs to know how much the infant weights in Kg what would you tell him? The doctor orders you to give a toddler Amoxil 10 mgm/cc. The toddler weights 20 lbs. The dosage is 10 mgm/kg. How much would you give the toddler?

Answers…. § 10 lb x. 454 kg = 4. 54 kg § 20 lb x. 454 kg = 9. 08 Kg 10 mgm/kg/cc 10 x 9. 08 =90 cc

Temperature Conversions § To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius you must use the following formula: § C=(F-32)5/9 § Example: Mary’s temperature is 101 F and your sister wants to know what that would be in C you would convert it: § C=(101 -32)5/9 § (101 -32= 69 X 5=345/9=38. 3 C

Temperature Conversion § In order to convert Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F) you must use the following formula: F= (C)9/5 + 32 § For example: Your sister took your nephew to the Doctor and the nurse told her the babies temperature is 38 C you tell her the babies temp is _ in Fahrenheit § F=(38 C) x 9=342/5=68. 4 + 32 =100. 4 F

Converting inches to centimeters § One inch= 2. 5 centimeters. § If a person has a wound and it is 10 inches in diameter how many inches is it in cm? § 10 X 2. 5 = 25 cm. The wound is 25 cm in diameter. § If a person has a 15 cm cut on their arm could they cover it with a 2 inch band aide? § 15 / 2. 5 = 6 inches no they would need three band aides.