Marie Curie Saul Perlmutter 0 k TEAM PHYSICS

Marie Curie Saul Perlmutter 0 k TEAM PHYSICS Stephen Hawking 16 k TEAM PHYSICS 34 k TEAM PHYSICS Discovered radioactivity Pioneered medical radiation therapy Proved universe is expanding Developed theory of cosmology Studied black holes Albert Einstein Richard Feynman Niels Bohr 94 k TEAM PHYSICS Developed theory of relativity, law of photoelectric effect 74 k TEAM PHYSICS Developed theory of quantum electrodynamics 16 k TEAM PHYSICS Developed model of atom, principle of complementarity

Ernest Rutherford Paul Dirac 3 k TEAM PHYSICS Erwin Schrodinger 50 k TEAM PHYSICS 10 k TEAM PHYSICS Discovered radiation half-life Discovered element transmutation Predicted existence of antimatter Proposed “Schrodinger’s Cat” John Bardeen Steven Pinker Ernst Mayr 26 k TEAM PHYSICS Invented transistor Dev. theory of superconductivity 55 k 39 k TEAM BIOMED PSYCHOLOGY TEAM BIOMED Developed theory of language acquisition Defined species, modern evolutionary biology

Rosalind Franklin Rachel Carson Louis Pasteur 4 k 13 k TEAM BIOMED Discovered structure of DNA, molecular structure of viruses Inspired conservation and environmental movements Invented vaccination Proved germ theory of disease Henry Heimlich Alexander Fleming Craig Venter 1 k TEAM BIOMED Invented “Heimlich maneuver” 5 k TEAM BIOMED Discovered Penicillin 58 k TEAM BIOMED CS Sequenced the human genome

Jonas Salk Danielle Mc. Namara Arthur Graesser 3 k 12 k 14 k TEAM BIOMED TEAM CS PSYCHOLOGY Invented polio vaccine Leader in text mining and discourse processing Invented Auto. Tutor Studied discourse comprehension Ken Koedinger Alan Turing Kurt Godel 16 k TEAM CS PSYCHOLOGY Co-developed Cognitive Tutor, Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Theory 31 k TEAM CS Developed first theory of computer Led cryptographic efforts 4 k TEAM CS PHILOSOPHY Developed incompleteness theorem

Grace Hopper Tim Berners-Lee 0 k TEAM CS 44 k TEAM CS Edsger Dijkstra 43 k TEAM CS Invented compiler Coined term “debugging” Invented World Wide Web Invented core Computer Science algorithms Herbert Simon John Anderson Albert Bandura 259 k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY PHILOSOPHY Invented concept of satisficing Developed cognitive architecture 117 k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY Co-developed Cognitive Tutor ACT-R Theoretical Framework 229 k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY Developed self-efficacy theory

Bob Cialdini Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi 20 k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY Walter Mischel 71 k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY 29 k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY Studied science of persuasion Developed Flow Theory Studied delay of gratification Invented marshmallow test Thomas Kuhn Elizabeth Loftus Karl Popper PARADIGM 102 k 43 k TEAM PHILOSOPHY TEAM PSYCHOLOGY 60 k SHIFT PARADIGM SHIFT Studied memory and eyewitness testimony TEAM PHILOSOPHY Developed theory of positivism

Paul Feyerabend Imre Lakatos Dick Buchanan 47 k 21 k TEAM PHILOSOPHY Argued against universal methodological rules Sheldon Cooper 0 k TEAM PHYSICS Bazinga Developed theory of progressive theory 3 k TEAM PHILOSOPHY Created core theory of design Created concept of wicked problem