History of Neurology EARLY CHICAGO MIDWEST NEUROLOGY RICHARD

History of Neurology EARLY CHICAGO & MIDWEST NEUROLOGY RICHARD J. BAROHN, MD GERTRUDE & DEWEY ZIEGLER PROFESSOR OF NEUROLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER

Early Chicago Neurology James S. Jewell (1837 -1887) Henry Munson Lyman (1835 -1902) • 1 st President ANA • • Founded Chicago’s Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease (with Henry Martyn Bannister) Med school Columbia 1861, then Chicago • Rush Prof. Physiology & Disease of the Nervous system • Became Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease • President ANA 1873 • A Treatise on the Theory & Practice of Medicine (1872) • Sleep chapter In Pepper’s System of Medicine Walter Hay (1830 -1875) • Rush Medical College, formed Dept. of Nervous Mental Disease. • Later joined Northwestern as Professor of Nervous and Mental Disease • A founding member of ANA Jewell

System of Medicine - 1885 William Pepper, MD. Henry Lyman -> Sleep, and its Disorders

• Born in Chicago • His father, Julius Grinker was a neuropsychiatrist Roy R. Grinker, Sr. (1900 -1993) • Rush med school 1921, faculty at Univ of Chicago 1927 • Psychoanalytic training with Sigmund Freud in Vienna 1933 • Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis • Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Univ of Ill 1951 -1969 • Professor at Northwestern • Professor of Psychiatry & Neurology at U of Chicago School of Medicine • Book: Neurology-1933, as Associate Professor of Neurology at the Univ of Chicago • Six editions • 4 th edition with Paul C Bucy, Professor of Neurology & Neurosurgery • Final edition with Adolph L. Sahs, MD Professor & Chair of Neurology at Univ of Iowa • Primary textbook of Neurology in USA for a generation

Grinker's Neurology 1 st edition 1933 4 th edition 1949 6 th edition 1966

• Professor of Nervous & Mental Diseases at Northwestern University Archibald Church, MD (1861 – 1952) • 2 books: • Diseases of the Nervous System - 1908 • All chapters written by Germans & Church edited (translated) • Nervous and Mental Diseases • 1 st edition 1899 • 9 th editions • Last in 1921 with Frederick Peterson, Columbia NY

Early Midwest Neurology Roberts Bartholow (1831 -1904) Henry Swift Upson-Akron (1859 -1913) • Cincinnati • Professor of Nervous & Mental Disease • ANA 3 rd president • Western Reserve College in Cleveland Frank W. Langdon Eugene Riggs (1853 -1930) • Studied with Gowers • Professor of Mental & Nervous Disease, St Paul Medical College 1882, and the new Univ of Minnesota 1893 • University of Cincinnati; Professor of Anatomy, Nervous & Mental Diseases Roberts Bartholow • Founded Minnesota Neurological Society 1909 Eugene Riggs

Early Michigan Neurology William Henderson (1848 -1938) • Univ. of Michigan Medical School • Later Univ. of Michigan in Ann Arbor • Professor of Disease of the Mind & Nervous System David Inglis (1850 -1922) • Detroit College of Medicine • Professor of Nervous & Mental Disease F. P. Anderson • Detroit College of Medicine • Professor of Disease of the Nervous System.

Midwest Neurology - Minnesota Abe Bert Baker, MD (1908 -1988) • Born in Minnesota • BS, MD, Ph. D, and residency at the University of Minnesota • Ph. D thesis on Hemorrhagic Encephalitis • 1946 Professor and Director of the Division of Neurology at the University of Minnesota • Chair till 1975 • Poliomyelitis in the 40’s – national prominence introducing tracheostomy • 1 st President of AAN from 1948 -1951 • Began education courses at AAN • Books: Clinical Neurology - 1955 • 1 st 3 volumes, then 3 loose leaf volumes, then 4 loose leaf volumes, then electronic • Then gone (dead textbook)

Baker’s Clinical Neurology ed Robert Joynt, MD “My” 3 rd line of neurology textbooks: The Encyclopedia 1 st Ed - 1955 17 th Ed - 1986 Other Editions: 1955, 1962, 1971 -2001 29 th Ed - 1998

Midwest Neurology - Michigan Russell De. Jong, MD (1907 -1990) • Born in Ann Arbor, Michigan • University of Michigan; undergrad, Med, & Res • Chairman of the Department 1950 - 1976 • Editor Neurology from inception (26 years) • Heavily influenced Neurology in USA • Book: The Neurologic Examination -1950 • Based on lectures he gave at U of Michigan Med School • The most influential & read book on neurology exam • 13 editions - (last was 2013, reissued & updated by William Campbell, MD)

Early St. Louis Neurology James K. Bauday (1842 -1914) • Born in Cuba • Med School: Jefferson In Philadelphia 1865 • Civil War Service • Professor of Nervous and Mental Disease at Missouri Medical College for 30 years • Then became Washington University SOM • Lectures on Disease of the Nervous System 1872 • Founding member of ANA Frank R Fry (1853 -1937) • 1 st Professor of Diseases of the Nervous System at Washington Univ. Charles H. Hughes (1839 -1916) Charles Hughes • MD at St. Louis Medical College 1859 • Civil War service as surgeon • Superintendent of Missouri State Lunatic Asylum at Fulton • Founder of Marion Sims Medical College in St. Louis • Became Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology • 1 st President of faculty • Professor of Nervous Diseases at Barnes Medical College • Bauday and Hughes co-founded journal The Alienist and Neurologist • In print 40 years Charles G Haddock (1861– 1936) • Succeed Hughes as Professor of Nervous & Mental Disease at St. Louis Univ. SOM