Development of Seed Potato Industry in Indonesia by
Development of Seed Potato Industry in Indonesia by Director of Horticulture Seed and Infrastructure Directorate General of Horticulture Ministry of Agriculture The Republic of Indonesia http: //www. hortikultura. go. id
AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA • • Agriculture : food crops, horticulture, estate crops, livestock Horticulture crops : Vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants and medicinal plants Vegetables : potato, shallot, chilli, tomatoes, string bean, cucumber, kangkong, carrot, cabbage, chinese cabbage, etc. Fruits : mango, mangosteen, durian, orange, banana, papaya, starfruits, etc.
AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA Agriculture land > 30 million ha : - Fruits : 727. 196 ha - Vegetables : 995. 707 ha - Paddy : 12. 327. 425 ha - Maize : 4. 001. 727 ha - Estate crops : 15. 345. 000 ha Population around : 230 million people
Background Potato demand has been increasing since the fast food restaurant developed well Seed potato availability is becoming very important to fulfill the need potato growers
Potato in Indonesia Planting area : 64 151 ha/year Productivity : 16, 70 ton/ha Production : 1. 071. 543 ton/year Consumption/capute/year : 4, 2 kg Potato mostly grown on mountainous area/hilly (>1. 000 m above sea level, temperature 15 -20 degree Celcius) Three Types of Potatoes : 1. For vegetable : var. Granola (self sufficiency) 2. For Chips : var. Atlantic (a part is still imported) 3. For French fries : Mc russet, Russet burbank (all imported)
GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE USED OF QUALITY SEED 1. To Improve farmer’s knowledge and skill to produce seed for their own farms 2. To keep Breeder seed & Foundation seed available continously for seed growers 3. To promote promising varieties released by the Minister of Agriculture, by conducting demonstration plot at Government Seed Farms or farmer’s fields
POTATO PRODUCTION CENTRES IN INDONESIA Sumut : Karo, Simalung un, Tapsel Sulut : Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mangondow Jambi : Kerinci, Merangin Sulsel : Gowa, Bantaeng Sumbar : Solok, Tanah Datar, Agam Jawa Barat : Kab. Garut, Kuningan, Majalengka, Jawa Tengah : Sukabumi, Bandung. Temanggung, Banjarnegara, Wonosobo, Magelang, Pekalongan, Karanganyar Jawa Timur : Pasuruan, Magetan, Bondowoso, Lumajang, Probolinggo, Malang Sentra Produksi Benih: : Cukup : Belum Cukup : Kawasan Pengembangan Komoditas
Trend of Potato Production in Indonesia Between 1969 and 1995, potato production grew by an average of 13 percent per year; and by the mid 1990 s, total annual production exceeded 1 million tons. Most of the production growth resulted primarily from the expansion of planting areas and, to a lesser extent, from yield improvement (Adiyoga, 1999, Ahmad Dimyati ).
POTATO VARIETIES RELEASED BY THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Cipanas Cosima Granola L Segunung Merbabu – 17 Granola Kembang Tenggo Erika Fries Atlantik Mallang Manohara Amudra Dawmor Krespo Balsa
Seed Production Areas West Java Central java East Java North Sumatera Jambi West Sumatera South Sulawesi North Sulawesi
Production Centres of Potato in Indonesia, Year 2008 What is the total potato production in your country (in hectares and Notons)? Locations Area (ha) Productivity Production (ton/ha) (ton) 1. North Sumatera 8. 022 16, 24 130. 296 2. West Sumatera 1. 869 17, 26 32. 264 3 Jambi 3. 653 16, 13 58. 905 4 West Java 13. 766 21, 23 292. 253 5 Central Java 15. 850 16, 60 263. 147 6 East Java 7. 979 13, 17 105. 058 7 North Sulawesi 8. 564 16, 23 139. 018 8 South Sulawesi 1. 884 10, 93 20. 589 9 Others 64. 151 16, 70 1. 071. 543 TOTAL INDONESIA
Planting Schedule of potato in 2009 Prop Jan Peb Mar Apr 2 N. Sumatra W. Sumatra Jambi W. Java C. Java E. Java N. Sulawesi S. Sulawesi Nasional 20 5 00 7 82 72 1 18 1 70 0 47 86 2 29 3 84 3 74 70 9 1. 45 1. 2 88 6 43 081 1. 2 1. 5 1. 7 63 68 56 631 2 6 6 77 68 16 096 3 7 7 29 53 77 519 3. 76 4 5. 329 5. 73 1 Mei 3 Juni Juli Agst 63 47 51 Sep Okt 56 17 Nop (Ha) Des Tot 4 54 1 1 6 9 5 72 675 2 412 1 19 18 19 19 14 1 17 9 9 5 5 9 64 157 1 102 2 29 27 26 32 29 3 38 4 6 7 6 5 85 319 0 763 1. 1. 17 85 74 38 40 1. 0 4. 2. 8 1 2 0 3 6 5 81 884 57 146 1. 1. 70 1. 43 1. 20 8 1. 12 1. 1. 1 1 2 6 5 57 8 36 052 88 922 1. 80 35 2 2 2 9 1. 1 2 6 86 53 05 79 916 72 626 33 33 3 3 8 5 5 1 9 37 65 05 64 484 93 196 1. 1. 25 1. 0 325 0 05 125 705 6. 72 3. 80 5. 97 8. 9 7. 17 64. 7 8 5. 374 4. 080 3 4. 433 3. 414 7 36 2 40
Needs and Availability of seed potato Year 2004 - 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total area 65. 420 61. 557 59. 748 62. 375 64. 151 Seed needed (ton) 98. 130 92. 336 89. 622 93. 563 96. 227 4. 955 5. 493 6. 019 7. 679 8. 066 5. 0 5, 9 6, 7 8, 2 8, 3 Certified Seed Availability (ton) Percentage of certified seed (%)
Imported seed potato (Variety of Atlantic) Year 2004 - 2009 Year Quantity (ton) 2004 2005 2. 129 2006 1. 529 2007 2. 740 2008 2. 785 2009 2. 500 Exporting countries : Canada, Australia, Scotlandia
CLASSIFICATION OF SEED POTATOES AND PRODUCERS - IVEGRI - Universities -Seed companies Plantlet G-0 G-1 Govern. seed farms G-2 G-3 Seed growers Produced in screen house Produced on open field G-4 Seed certification done by Seed Control and Certification Services (SCCS)
Seed Potato Certification 1. Field Inspection (before growing, during Potato growth and harvesting ) 2. Seed testing / Storage inspection 3. Seed Label for quality assurance Purple : SS Blue : ES
Main pest and disease of potato in Indonesia Main Disease Virus : - Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) Virus X (PVX) Virus Y (PVY) Virus S (PVS) Main Pest Nematode : - Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp. ) - Golden nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) Fungy : - Late blight (phytopthora infestans - Dry rot (Fusarium spp) - Black scruf (Rhizoctonia solana) Tuber moth (Phythoriumaea opercullella) Bacteri : - Ralstonia solanacearum syn, Pseudomonas solanacearum - Common scrab (Streptomyces scabies Aphids, trips, liriomyza huidbrensis
Standard for seed potato in Indonesia On field Parameter G-1 Other varieties & off type (max) % Distance isolation (m) m 0, 0 G-2 G-3 G-4 0, 0 0, 1 0, 5 10 10 10 Number of plant attacked : Virus (PLRV, PVS, PVX, PVY) % 0, 0 0, 1 0, 5 2, 0 Ralstonia solanacearum % 0, 0 0, 5 1, 0 Phytopthora infestans % 0, 0 10, 0 Golden Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) % 0, 0
Standard for seed potato in Indonesia Tuber in storage Parameter G-1 G-2 G-3 G-4 Number of tuber attacked Ralstonia solanacearum % 0, 0 0, 3 0, 5 Common scab, black scurf, powdery scab, late blight (light infection) % 0, 5 3, 0 5, 0 Dry rot (Fusarium) % 0, 1 1, 0 3, 0 Tuber moth (Phythoriumaea opercullella) % 0, 5 1, 0 5, 0 Root knot nematode (light infection) % 0, 5 3, 0 5, 0 Golden nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) % 0, 0 Other varieties & off type % 0, 0 0, 1 0, 5 Mechanical damage % 0, 5 3, 0 5, 0
Potato mostly grown on mountaineous area
Harvesting of potato in Central Java
Grading of seed potato
Certified seed potato
Screen house A to produce G 0
MULTIPLICATION SEED POTATO BY AEROPHONIC TECHNOLOGY Kapasitas Tanam 1000 stek dengan hasil rata-rata 25 umbi sehingga dihasilkan 25. 000 umbi G 0 setiap musim tanam
Open field to produce G 2 -G 4
Thank you
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SEED POTATO FOR ASIAN COUNTRIES UNITED NATIONS - ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HORTICULTURE, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF INDONESIA
Purpose and venue Purpose : to promote the UN-ECE standard for seed potatoes as an international reference and encourage its practical application in countries of Asia Date : 19 -21 October 2010 Venue : Hotel Hyatt, jalan Sumatera no. 51 Bandung, West Java Telephone +6222 4211234, fax +6222 4210370
Participants Countries to be invited : 1. Indonesia 2. Thailand 3. Phillipine 4. Vietnam 5. India 6. Srilanka 7. Pakistan 8. China 9. Japan 10. South Korea 11. Australia 12. New Zealand (Two persons from each countries, one from government and one from private) CIP Proposed to add : Myanmar and Bangladesh
Participants Total participants 70 persons : - Invited countries : 11 x 2 = 22 persons - UN-ECE delegations : 15 - Indonesian 33 (8 provinces and Central offices)
Date Monday, 18 October Programs - Delegates arrival - Preparatory meeting of the organizers and speakers Tuesday, 19 October 09. 00 -17. 00 Workshop Wednesday, 20 October 09. 00 - 13. 00 Workshop 13. 00 – 16. 30 Thursday, 21 October 09. 00 - 13. 00 14. 00 – 17. 00 Friday, 22 October Activities Meeting of the Extended Bureau of the Specialized Section on Standardization of Seed Potatoes Field Visit to seed potato producers Meeting of the Extended Bureau of the Specialized Section on Standardization of Seed Potatoes Delegates depart for flights
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