Avancemos 3 Unidad 2 Leccin 1 In English

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Avancemos 3 – Unidad 2 Lección 1

Avancemos 3 – Unidad 2 Lección 1

� In English, commands almost always stay the same. Stop! is Stop! regardless of

� In English, commands almost always stay the same. Stop! is Stop! regardless of who you are speaking to. � � In English when you include yourself in a group (we), you simply add “let’s” in front of the verb to form the command: In Spanish, there are more variations of the command form. In this Power. Point, we will look at the usted/ustedes/nosotros command forms: � Example: Stop! (command in English) = in Spanish ¡Para! (tú command) ¡Pare! (usted command) ¡Paren! (ustedes command) BUT ¡Paremos! = Let’s stop! (nosotros command)

� So far we have learned how to construct affirmative and negative commands with

� So far we have learned how to construct affirmative and negative commands with “tú” � We also need to know the command forms used with “usted”/ “ustedes” and “nosotros”. � The good news is – once you know how to conjugate a negative tú command, ustedes, and nosotros commands are easy!! � You follow the same 3 step process as for negative tú commands but use a different opposite ending

The 3 step process: � 1. Go to the YO form � 2. Drop

The 3 step process: � 1. Go to the YO form � 2. Drop the “o” � 3. Add the opposite ending (For AR verbs either e (usted) or en (ustedes) (For ER/IR verbs either a (usted) or an (ustedes) Example 1: Tirar Yo tiro ¡(No) tire! ¡(No) tiren! Example 2: Comer Yo como ¡(No) coma! ¡(No) coman!

The 3 step process: � 1. Go to the YO form � 2. Drop

The 3 step process: � 1. Go to the YO form � 2. Drop the “o” � 3. Add the opposite ending (For AR verbs use emos) (For ER/IR verbs use amos) Example 1: Tirar Yo tiro ¡(No) tiremos! Example 2: Comer Yo como ¡(No) comamos! The nosotros command translates as “Let’s…. . ” In English To make any of these commands (usted, ustedes, nosotros) negative, you simply add a NO in front of the command. YOU DON’T HAVE TO CHANGE ANYTHING ELSE.

� As with tú commands, the same irregulars apply here. If there is an

� As with tú commands, the same irregulars apply here. If there is an irregular “yo” form, the usted/ustedes/nosotros commands will also be irregular: We also see the same irregular SIDES verbs: �S – ser – sea/sean/seamos � I – ir – vaya/vayan/** (no)vayamos � D – dar – dé/dén/demos � E – estar - esté/estén/estemos � S – sepa/sepan/sepamos ** exception – To say “Let’s go”, use “¡Vamos!” To say “Let’s not go”, use “vayamos” BUT

� As with the negative tú commands, verbs that end in CAR/GAR/ZAR will require

� As with the negative tú commands, verbs that end in CAR/GAR/ZAR will require a spelling change in the usted/ustedes/nosotros commands (c-qu, g-gu, z-c): Buscar: Yo busco - ¡busque!/¡busquen!/¡busquemos! Organizar: Yo organizo - ¡organice!/¡organicen!/¡organicemos! Jugar: Yo juego - ¡juegue!/¡jueguen!/¡juguemos!

1. Don’t delegate (Uds. ) 2. Give (Ud. ) 1. Be nice (Uds. )

1. Don’t delegate (Uds. ) 2. Give (Ud. ) 1. Be nice (Uds. ) 2. Let’s go 3. Don’t play (Uds. ) 4. Start (Ud. ) 5. Take out (Uds. ) 6. Let’s not change ¡No deleguen¡ 1. 2. 3. ¡Sean amables! 4. 5. ¡Vamos! ¡No jueguen! 6. 7. 8. ¡Dé! ¡Empiece! ¡Saquen! ¡No cambiemos!