Zoo management Pailin Jinagool DVM Zoo management Structure

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Zoo management Pailin Jinagool, DVM

Zoo management Pailin Jinagool, DVM

Zoo management �Structure of Zoo. �Plans. �Zoo design

Zoo management �Structure of Zoo. �Plans. �Zoo design

Structures Animals Keepers Visitors Managers Veterinarians

Structures Animals Keepers Visitors Managers Veterinarians

Plans �Collection plans �Breeding plans ◦ ◦ ARKS Minimal requirement in captivity Basic needs

Plans �Collection plans �Breeding plans ◦ ◦ ARKS Minimal requirement in captivity Basic needs in captivity Breeding loan �Enrichment �Animal welfare �Biotechnology

Collection plans �Size of zoo. �Location and weather �Cost �Species of interest ◦ Critical

Collection plans �Size of zoo. �Location and weather �Cost �Species of interest ◦ Critical species ◦ Exhibit species ◦ Research species

Breeding plans �ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Data record ◦ Inventory record :

Breeding plans �ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Data record ◦ Inventory record : zoo ID, animal ID, scientific name, sex, origin, time receive, method receive, birth, parents, death, out of stock. ◦ Daily record : health, behavior, feed and feeding, management, health care, problems

Breeding plans �ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Allotment : ◦ Enclosure ◦ Personal

Breeding plans �ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Allotment : ◦ Enclosure ◦ Personal ◦ Feed and water ◦ Supplies

Breeding plans �ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Animal identification �Non-permanent �Permanent

Breeding plans �ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Animal identification �Non-permanent �Permanent

Breeding plans �Minimal requirement in captivity ◦ Exhibit area ◦ Exercise yard ◦ Holding

Breeding plans �Minimal requirement in captivity ◦ Exhibit area ◦ Exercise yard ◦ Holding area ◦ Raceway ◦ Furniture

Minimal requirement in captivity

Minimal requirement in captivity

Breeding plans �Basic needs in captivity ◦ Food presentation ◦ Water presentation ◦ Space

Breeding plans �Basic needs in captivity ◦ Food presentation ◦ Water presentation ◦ Space ◦ Shelters Free from stress

Breeding plans �Special needs in captivity ◦ Special food ◦ Nest/den ◦ Breeding behavior

Breeding plans �Special needs in captivity ◦ Special food ◦ Nest/den ◦ Breeding behavior ◦ Breeding place ◦ Social structure ◦ Environment

Breeding plans �Special technique ◦ Introduction ◦ Pairing/SPARKS ◦ Inbreeding coeficiency ◦ Enrichment ◦

Breeding plans �Special technique ◦ Introduction ◦ Pairing/SPARKS ◦ Inbreeding coeficiency ◦ Enrichment ◦ Stimulate environment

Breeding plans �Breeding loan ◦ Improve genetics ◦ Baby contracts ◦ Zoos co-operation

Breeding plans �Breeding loan ◦ Improve genetics ◦ Baby contracts ◦ Zoos co-operation

Enrichments �Stimulate 5 sense �Encourage natural behavior �Decrease boredom �Stimulate breeding �Exercise

Enrichments �Stimulate 5 sense �Encourage natural behavior �Decrease boredom �Stimulate breeding �Exercise

Animal welfare � 5 freedom ◦ Hunger and thirst ◦ Physical distress ◦ Illness

Animal welfare � 5 freedom ◦ Hunger and thirst ◦ Physical distress ◦ Illness and pain ◦ Mental distress and stress ◦ Natural behavior

Biotechnology �Semen collection �AI �ET �IVM, IVF, IVC �Cryopreservation �Cloning �Genome resource bank

Biotechnology �Semen collection �AI �ET �IVM, IVF, IVC �Cryopreservation �Cloning �Genome resource bank

Zoo design �Animal area �Working area �Hospitalization area �Maintenance area �Office area �Visitor area

Zoo design �Animal area �Working area �Hospitalization area �Maintenance area �Office area �Visitor area

Example I Perth zoo

Example I Perth zoo

Example II Amerfoort zoo

Example II Amerfoort zoo

Animal area

Animal area

Working area

Working area

Hospitalization area

Hospitalization area

Visitor area

Visitor area

Zoo design �Enclosure ◦ Exhibit area �Animal need �Animal behavior �Naturalize ◦ Holding area

Zoo design �Enclosure ◦ Exhibit area �Animal need �Animal behavior �Naturalize ◦ Holding area �Strong �Easy access �Safe ◦ Graphic �Educational

Zoo design (human-animal interaction)

Zoo design (human-animal interaction)

Zoo design (welfare)

Zoo design (welfare)

Zoo design (disease control)

Zoo design (disease control)

Zoo design (educational)

Zoo design (educational)

Zoo design (visitors friendly)

Zoo design (visitors friendly)

Zoo design (educational)

Zoo design (educational)

Zoo design (visitors friendly)

Zoo design (visitors friendly)

Zoo design (human-animal interaction)

Zoo design (human-animal interaction)

Zoo design (mistakes can happen)

Zoo design (mistakes can happen)

Discussions

Discussions