Zone Atelier BrestIroise FINAL ARTISTICC MEETING CANADA JUNE

Zone Atelier Brest-Iroise FINAL ARTISTICC MEETING (CANADA) JUNE 2017

Outline Main achievements and implications New natural science New human science Art and science Sustainability science WHAT IS LEFT TO DO?

ACHIEVEMENTS New natural science information Climatic modeling, indicators of change, scenarios (L’Héveder et al. , 2016) Importance of oceanic inputs to coastal ecosystem funtioning (Raimonet and Cloern, 2016) Snapshot of the SST on 18 th June 2003 from Ifremer satellite-derived data – L’Héveder et al. , 2016

ACHIEVEMENTS New natural science information Climatic modeling, indicators of change, scenarios (L’Héveder et al. , 2016) Importance of oceanic inputs to coastal ecosystem funtioning (Raimonet and Cloern, 2016) Implications for Modeling the land-ocean continuum in the Bay of Brest, understanding of ecosystem functioning – climate change scenarios Future joint work with professionals of agriculture, aquaculture and fisheries, co-construction of scenarios towards sustainability Structuring effects within theme 2 of ZABr. I, involvement of geographers, sociologist, economists in a collective researcher with watershed managers Analysis of difficulties, cf Brest site for task 3 paper sent to Jean-Paul

ACHIEVEMENTS New human sciences information Ethnology and socio-history: Study of past adaptations of fishermen to institutional, environmental and technical changes (Danto et al. , in prep, a, b) Political science: Role of local institutions (e. g. MPA) versus national authorities (e. g. Préfet maritime) in the decision making process (Mazé et al. , 2017) Science studies: the Bay of Brest, 50 years of evolution, of interdisciplinary knowledge construction and key questions at the science-policy interface (Ragueneau et al. , to be sumitted)

ACHIEVEMENTS New human sciences information Ethnology and socio-history: Study of past adaptations of fishermen to institutional, environmental and technical changes (Danto et al. , in prep, a, b) Political science: Role of local institutions (e. g. MPA) versus national authorities (e. g. Préfet maritime) in the decision making process (Mazé et al. , 2017) Science studies: the Bay of Brest, 50 years of evolution, of interdisciplinary knowledge construction and key questions at the science-policy interface (Ragueneau et al. , to be sumitted) Implications for Improving our understanding of Human/Nature relationships in the ZABr. I area, especially concerning fishermen adaptation, science-communities interactions and science-policy context Stimulation of NS and HS interactions with structuring effects for the ZABr. I, the axis 8 of Labex. Mer and a transversal axis of our lab (so difficult !) (ARTISTICC at the heart of these new boundary settings: e. g. SEMER project) Brest and Tiksi as first « terrains » for Apoli. Mer (political anthropology of the sea) at the sciencepolicy interface

ACHIEVEMENTS Art and science interactions One year of discussions within this other « collective researcher » , Théatre du Grain and LEMAR One year of « Côte à Côte » , with 5 hybrid forms presented to the public during the « Anthroposcène » festival (June 2016) A final week (April 2017) to analyze the process, and production of a documentary (S. Durand), see later this week, talk by Lionel and presentation of the movie

ACHIEVEMENTS Art and science interactions One year of discussions within this other « collective researcher » , Théatre du Grain and LEMAR One year of « Côte à Côte » , with 5 hybrid forms presented to the public during the « Anthroposcène » festival (June 2016) A final week (April 2017) to analyze the process, and production of a documentary (S. Durand), see later this week, talk by Lionel and presentation of the movie ? Implications for Each participant of Côte à Côte: transformation rather than adaptation ! Personal implication, engagement Political dimension of our reseach Stimulation of other « art and science » activities within IUEM and Labex. Mer (e. g. LEP at Ifremer and Théatre Piba)

ACHIEVEMENTS Sustainability science 2 collective researchers with NS, HS and non-academic partners, more or less successful, raising key questions (at least for us) about interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, the sciencepolicy interface, our role of scientists in societal debates etc… A 3 -months « sustainability road trip » to visit sustainability centers in the west US and Canada Bench marking with the idea of creating a marine sustainability center in Brest 70 interviews, research questions in relation to task 2 : - Their practices of interdisciplinarity - Their practices at the interface with communities - The way they envision the role of scientists in society - They way the envision the role of their university in their territory - And more discussions on: - Training: depth versus breadth - Research: fundamental versus applied - …

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ACHIEVEMENTS Sustainability science 2 collective researchers with NS, HS and non-academic partners, more or less successful, raising key questions (at least for us) about interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, the sciencepolicy interface, our role of scientists in societal debates etc… A 3 -months « sustainability road trip » to visit sustainability centers in the west US and Canada Bench marking with the idea of creating a marine sustainability center in Brest Research on their construction, functioning, their practices of inter and transdisciplnarity etc… Implications for Writing ARTISTICC papers, including Task 2 synthesis paper – and beyond: The possible launching of a marine sustainability science in Brest An international workshop on « sustainability stories » and a collective book? Stimulation of sustainability science at IUEM-UBO

ACHIEVEMENTS Papers for the Brest site Published To be submitted In prep In mind L’Héveder, B. , Speich, S. , Gohin, F. , Ragueneau, O. , Bryère, P. (2016). Observed and projected sea surface temperature seasonal changes in the western english channel from satellite data and CMIP 5 multi-model ensemble. International Journal of Climatology, in press. Raimonet, M. and Cloern, J. (2016). Estuary-ocean connectivity: fast physics, slow biology. Global change biology, in press. Mazé, C. , Cazalet, B. et Moalic, H. (2016). Le Parc Naturel Marin : un instrument de politique nationale au service d’une gouvernance territoriale ? Springer. Ragueneau, O. , Raimonet, M. , Mazé, C. , Coston-Guarini, J. , Thouzeau, G. Construction of knowledge, appropriation and decision making: the case study of the Bay of Brest facing eutrophication and invasive species. To be submitted to Global Environmental Change, June 2017. Danto, A. , Mariat-Roy, E. Ragueneau, O et Mazé C. Facing change: adaptation strategies of Great Scallop fishermen in the Bay of Brest. Nature, Science et Société, to be submitted Danto, A. Mariat-Roy, E. Ragueneau, O et Mazé C. La pêcherie de Coquille Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus) de la rade de Brest, entre ruptures et traditions. Revue d’Histoire Maritime, to be submitted. Collective article to be written for « Côte à côte » , art and science

ACHIEVEMENTS Brest contribution to synthesis papers Mélanie and Olivier for Task 2 synthesis paper (Céline) Mélanie and Olivier for Task 3 synthesis paper (Jean-Paul) Camille and Anatole for Task 3 synthesis paper (Matt) Lionel and Olivier/Christine for Task 5 synthesis paper (Juan? ) Else ?

WHAT IS LEFT TO DO? WRITING Adaptation papers, art and science, reconstruction of science-society interactions in the ZABr. I area… Contribution to synthesis papers Research Much more to be done at the science-policy interface, co-construction of scenarios, from adaptation to transformation etc… Land-ocean modeling and the co-construction of scenarios, as part of Mélanie’s CNRS application New projects Alaska included in the T 2 S Belmont proposal « Impact » , other sites in Brest, Norway and Morocco (answer in June for step 2) Seeking for a joint project between Moncton and Brest : Céline will join Brest in September for a 7 -months stay EVENTS Workshop on « sustainability stories » (2018? )

CONCLUSION ANYTHING ELSE YOU THINK IS IMPORTANT OVERALL SENSE OF HOW THE PROJECT HAS GONE Collective researcher 1 (Task 2): failure but reasons why, interesting! Collective researcher 2 (Task 5): success, great experience Tasks 3 and 4 on adaptation: important new insights from ethnology and socio-history Science-Policy interface (Task 6): not done in terms of policy briefs, but strong links with Apoli. Mer and the study of the science-policy interface ANYTHING YOU WANT TO GET OUT OF THE FINAL ARTISTICC MEETING