Yr Amser Gorffennol When we want to talk

Yr Amser Gorffennol When we want to talk about the past, we add the following endings to verbs. Singular Plural I - ais i You - aist ti He - odd e She - odd hi John - odd John We - on ni You - och chi They - on nhw This is how a regular verb would look: Nofio = to swim I swam = Nofiais i John swam = Nofiodd john You swam = Nofiaist ti We swam = Nofion ni He swam = Nofiodd e You swam = Nofioch chi She swam = Nofiodd hi They swam = Nofion nhw The above is only used if the verb is regular. Below are the irregular verbs in the past tense Mynd = to go Dod = to come I went = ES i I came = Des i You went = Est ti You came = Dest ti He went = Aeth e He came = Daeth e She went = Aeth hi She came = Daeth hi We went = Aethon ni We came = Daethon ni You went = Aethoch chi You came = Daethoch chi They went = Aethon nhw They came = Daethon nhw Cael = to have Gwneud = to do/to make I had = ces i I did/I made = gwnes i You had = cest ti You did/made = gwnest ti He had = cafodd e He did/made = gwnaeth e She had = cafodd hi She did/made = gwnaeth hi We had = cawson ni we did/made = gwnaethon ni You had = cawsoch chi You did/made = gwnaethoch chi They had = cawson nhw They did/made = gwnaethon nhw

Y Negyddol – The Negative To say you didn’t do something you add the word “ddim” – e. g: Nofiais i ddim i didn’t swim Yfodd hi ddim sudd oren she didn’t drink orange juice Daethon nhw ddim i’r dafarn they didn’t come to the pub Arhosais i ddim mewn pabell I didn’t stay in a tent

Gwyliau Ymarfer 1 Translate these sentences into Welsh; 1. I didn’t sunbathe on the beach= torheulais i ddim ar y traeth 2. I didn’t enjoy the film 3. I stayed in a hotel 4. I didn’t walk to the beach 5. She didn’t swim in the pool 6. He played pool 7. We ate in the restaurant 8. They didn’t eat at the restaurant 9. You didn’t travel by car 10. She didn’t come to the pub Ymarfer 2 Write a paragraph about your last holiday, tell me what you did and didn’t do while you were there.

Berfau yr amser gorffennol VERB I He/she/john We Negyddol (I) Negyddol (We) Cael Ces i Cafodd e/hi/john Cawson ni Ces i ddim Cawson n iddim Mynd Es i Aeth e/hi/john Aethon ni Es i ddim Aethon ni ddim Des i Daeth e/hi/john Daethon ni Des i ddim Daethon ni ddim Gwneu d Gwnes i Gwnaeth e/hi/john Gwnaetho n ni Gwnes i ddim Gwnaethon ni ddim Teithi o Teithiais i Teithiod e/hi/john Teithion ni Teithiais i ddim Teithion ni ddim Bwytais i Bwytodd e/hi/john Bwyton ni Bwytais i ddim Bwyton ni ddim Nofio Nofiais i Nofiodd e/hi/john Nofion ni Nofiais i ddim Nofion ni ddim Torhe ulo Torheula is i Torheulodd e/hi/john Torheulo n ni Torheulais i ddim Torheulon ni ddim Aros Arhosais i Arhosodd e/hi/john Arhoson ni Arhosais i ddim Arhoson ni ddim Mwyn hau Mwynhei ais i Mwynheuodd e/hi/john Mwynheu on ni Mwynheiais i ddim Mwynheuon ni ddim Pacio Paciais i Paciodd e/hi/john Pacion ni Paciais i ddim Pacion ni ddim Cerdd ed Cerddais i Cerddod e/hi/john Cerddon ni Cerddais i ddim Cerddon ni ddim Yfed Yfais i Yfodd e/hi/john Yfon ni Yfais i ddim Yfon ni ddim Chwarae ais i Chwaraeodd e/hi/john Chwaraeo n ni Chwaraeais i ddim Chwaraeon ni ddim Dod Chwar ae

Holiadur Gwyliau Gofynnwch i 8 person yn eich dosbarth am ei gwyliau diwethaf. Enw Ble? Gyda phwy? Teithio? Bwyta? Gwneud? Aros? Tywydd ?

Geirfa Gwyliau Ble est ti? = Where did you go? Gyda phwy est ti? = Who did you go with? Sut est ti? = How did you get there? Beth bwytaist ti? = What did you eat? Beth wnest ti? = What did you do? Ble arhosaist ti? = Where did you stay? Sut roedd y tywydd? = How was the weather? Y teulu = the family nofio = swim Ffrindiau = friends torheulo = sunbathe Rhieni = parents siopa = shopping Awyren – aeroplane pysgota = fishing Llong = boat pabell = tent Trên = train gwesty = hotel Car = car bwrw glaw - raining Bws = bus heulog = sunny Fferi = ferry cymylog = cloudy