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damit, sodass und ‘um…zu’ (so that, so as to and in order to)
Was sollte man tun? Man sollte Stofftaschen zum Einkaufen mitnehmen, Warum? Man sodass man weniger Plastiktüten benutzt (so as to) Man sollte Stofftaschen zum Einkaufen mitnehmen, damit (so that) benutzt weniger Plastiktüten
Was sollte man tun? Man sollte immer das Licht ausmachen, Warum? Man sodass spart Energie man Energie spart (so as to) Man sollte immer das Licht ausmachen damit (so that)
Was sollte man tun? Man sollte Tiere und Pflanzen schützen, Warum? Sie sodass X sterben aus sie nicht aussterben (so as to) Man sollte Tiere und Pflanzen schützen, damit (so that)
Did you know…. . ? • ‘sodass’ and ‘damit’ are conjunctions. Conjunctions are words that join sentences together. • The conjunctions ‘sodass’ and ‘damit’ work exactly like ‘weil’ – so they are just as vile as ‘weil’, which means the verb runs a mile, i. e. goes to the end of the sentence!!!
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Man sollte Küchenabfall kompostieren, You should compost kitchen rubbish so that damit (sodass) man weniger Müll hat. you have less rubbish. Man should You sollte mit ride dem your Rad bike fahren, so that you don’t pollute the air. (sodass) man nicht die Luft verpestet. damit Man should You sollte duschen shower instead statt baden, of bath so that you save water. (sodass) man Wasser spart. damit Man should You sollte Altpapier recycle old undpaper Glas and recyceln, glass so that you save natural(sodass) damit resources man (Rohstoffe) Rohstoffe spart.
So far, so good…. ? • O. k. then. Now we shall have a look at the conjunction ‘um…. zu’ which works differently from ‘sodass’ and ‘damit’. • See if you can spot the differences!
Was sollte man tun? Warum? Man sollte Stofftaschen zum Einkaufen mitnehmen, weniger Plastiktüten um (in order to) weniger Plastiktüten benutzen zu benutzen
Was sollte man tun? Man sollte immer das Licht ausmachen, Warum? Energie um (in order to) Energie sparen zu sparen
All right then. What are the differences? • A ‘weil’ sentence always has a subject, like e. g. ‘man’ or ‘wir’ – a sentence with ‘um…zu’ never has a subject! • The verb at the end of an ‘um. . zu’ sentence is always an INFINITIVE and always has ‘zu’ in front of it!
Schreibe die 4 Sätze auf Deutsch!
Man sollte Küchenabfall kompostieren, You should compost kitchen rubbish in order to have um lessweniger rubbish. Müll zu haben. Man should You sollte mit ride dem your Rad bike fahren, in order not to pollute the air. um nicht die Luft zu verpesten. Man should You sollte duschen shower instead statt baden, of bath in order to save water. um Wasser zu sparen. Man should You sollte Altpapier recycle old undpaper Glas and recyceln, glass in order to save natural um Rohstoffe resources zu sparen. (Rohstoffe)
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