You have already learned that ser and estar

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You have already learned that ser and estar both mean to be but are

You have already learned that ser and estar both mean to be but are used for different purposes. These charts summarize the key differences in usage between ser and estar. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -1

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -2

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -2

Ser de expresses not only origin (Es de Buenos Aires. ) and possession (Es

Ser de expresses not only origin (Es de Buenos Aires. ) and possession (Es la pluma de Maru. ), but also what material something is made of (La bicicleta es de metal. ). Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -3

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -4

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -4

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -5

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -5

Ser and estar with adjectives u With many descriptive adjectives, ser and estar can

Ser and estar with adjectives u With many descriptive adjectives, ser and estar can both be used, but the meaning will change. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -6

u In the examples above, the statements with ser are general observations about the

u In the examples above, the statements with ser are general observations about the inherent qualities of Juan and Ana. The statements with estar describe conditions that are variable. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -7

u Here are some adjectives that change in meaning when used with ser and

u Here are some adjectives that change in meaning when used with ser and estar. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -8

When referring to objects, ser seguro/a means to be safe. El puente es seguro.

When referring to objects, ser seguro/a means to be safe. El puente es seguro. The bridge is safe. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5. 3 -9