YONSEI UNIVERSITY Institute for Environmental Research Yonsei University

YONSEI UNIVERSITY 화학물질 위해정보전달체계 임 영 욱 연세대학교 의과대학 환경공해연구소 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University

위해도 관리와 의사소통 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University

9 위해성? 위해성평가? 환경오염물질이나 상황에 노출된 결과로 개인이나 인구집단에 야기될 수 있는 건강장해의 확률을 추정하는 과학적 과정 (Process from the identification of hazard potential up to the quantitative characterization of risks) Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 8

9 Risk Analysis Process Risk Communication Risk Perception Risk Communication Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 9

39 NAS Risk Assessment Paradigm (1983) Risk Assessment Risk Management DOSE RESPONSE ASSESSMENT BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY PUBLIC RESPONSE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK CHARACTERIZATION COST 위해도 의사소통 POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT ENGINEERING OPTIONS Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 10

위해도 의사소통의 이론적 접근 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University

39 Risk perception v 위해인식의 영향요인 - 자발성(voluntaries), - 공포감(dread) Legislative/ Political factors Research dfaasdffasf Regulatory decisions - 지식(knowledge), - 위해 통제가능성(controllability) - 사회에 제공하는 이익 정도 - 환경문제로 인한 연간 사망자수 Social factors Technical feasibility Economic factors Risk assessment Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 13

39 Risk Communication v 위해 의사소통의 정의 환경 및 건강등의 위험이나 위해에 관한 개념, 특징, 형태, 심각성 및 수용성 등 의 정보 및 관심을 각 사회 구성원들간에 상호 교환하고 공유하는 과정(interactive process) Some definitions of risk communication ; Risk communication is…………… “ any purposeful exchange of information about health or environmental risks between interested parties” (Covello et al. , 1987) “ any type of communication that informs individuals about the existence, nature, form, severity or acceptability of risk” (krimsky & plough, 1988) “ an interactive process of exchange of information and opinion among individuals, groups, and institutions; often involves multiple messages about the nature of risk or expressing concern, opinions, or reactions to risk messages or legal and institutional arrangements for risk management” (National research council, 1989) “ risk communication is the process of informing people about hazards to their environment or their health” (EPA, 2003) Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 15

위해 의사소통 적용 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University

39 Risk Communication v 위해정보전달의 구성요소 v 의사소통의 기본 메커니즘 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 19

Risk Communication v Potential RC team members Leadership Communication Legal Marketing RISK COMMUNICATION TEAM Technical SMEs [small and medium-sized enterprises) Govt Relations Community Outreach/ Education Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 22

39 사업장의 위해도 의사소통 전략 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 27

39 Risk Communication – 홍보자료 활용방안(1) v 화학물질에 대한 객관적 독성 정보 활용 대상 물질 Acceptable risk level ? ? A c c ept a bl e r is k Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 33

39 Further research in RC Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 39

Thank you for attention! Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 40

참고자료 위해 의사소통 사례 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University

Risk Communication - Case Study (1) v POPs(Persistent Organic Pollutants: 잔류성유기화합물질)/황사의 위해 인식에 대한 RC 프로그램의 효과분석 - 2 - 연세대학교 환경공해연구소(2003) Fig. 매체 특성에 따른 환경 상태의 관심도 Fig. 프로그램 실시 전/후의 POPs 및 황사의 인지 변화 Trust Gap Knowledge Gap 47 Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University 47